Despite Finland's high ranking in world happiness. Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Comorbidity among disorders was associated with higher symptom severity and lower health-related quality of life. The figure 5.2% is also close to the original estimate of 4.7%, from the 1957 population in the Lundby study (Rorsman et al., 1990). In Sweden in 1957, the point prevalence of depression was estimated to be 4.7%, based on data from the total population (n = 2612) of Lundby, a small rural area in southern Sweden (Rorsman et al., 1990). You only have access to basic statistics. Similarly to the PHQ-9, the GAD-7 has been shown to be valid in the general population (Lwe et al., 2008). According to the study, Sweden (41%) tops the list of youngsters "at-risk of depression" based on WHO guidelines, followed by Estonia (27%) and Malta. Depression is distinct from normal mood swings and short-term emotional responses to everyday challenges. Researchers in 2020 discovered that males who completed at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week reduced their risk of developing depression. Though it's one of the most common mental health issues in the United States, it can be serious. and transmitted securely. Healthcare professionals may overlook depression in females with PCOS, so it is important that anyone with this condition speaks to their doctor if they are experiencing a persistent low mood. October 19, 2021. Prevalence of moderate/severe problems in the other dimensions were less than 10%. Comorbidity has consistently been associated with a poorer prognosis and greater demands for professional help (Albert et al., 2008; Schoevers et al., 2005). The composite international diagnostic interview. Currently, you are using a shared account. Measures of depression and general anxiety were the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-9) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). The likelihood of someone developing depression after a stroke is highest in the first year. Click here for more links and local resources. Importantly, the Lundby study did not use DSM criteria for major depression, which makes comparisons to prevalence rates from other countries complicated (Rorsman et al., 1990). Therapy helps you spot these thinking traps, and through methods like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT . Figure 1 shows the past year prevalence of major depressive episode among U.S. adults aged 18 or older in 2020. Sweden's youth are at the highest risk of depression in Europe, according to a study by Eurofound. Among those with depression or anxiety, only between half and two thirds had any treatment experience. In, Folkhlsomyndigheten. However, certain groups of people may be more likely to experience the condition. The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e. If someone has received a poor prognosis or they have painful or difficult symptoms, this may affect their mood over a period of time, resulting in depression. There are no or few epidemiological studies investigating the prevalence of depression, generalized anxiety disorder and anxiety disorders in general in the Swedish population. 6% have required hospitalization. Also, people with coronary heart disease who also have depression were 59% more likely to experience an adverse cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack. HRQoL as measured by EQ-5D index values was consistently lower among participants with disorders than those without: Clinically significant depression, 0.54 vs 0.88; clinically significant anxiety, 0.61 vs 0.88; major depression, 0.43 vs 0.87; generalized anxiety disorder, 0.63 vs 0.86. 8-week mindfulness program as effective as antidepressant for treating anxiety. About two weeks after initially sending the letters, questionnaires and stamped return envelopes were sent out to participants who had not yet responded (n = 2175). Cloninger CR. October 19, 2021. The PHQ-9. A paid subscription is required for full access. Corporate solution including all features. Four percent of people between the ages of 15 and 24 years are already suffering from chronic depression. D = 14.5) and 745 participants (56.1%) were female. It also lets the participant register symptoms which are common among patients with GAD, and lets the respondent give an account over his or her worry areas or topics. Skipped items were coded as zero. The National Institute for Mental Health state that, in 2014, 7.9 million people in the U.S. had a substance abuse disorder as well as a mental health condition, such as depression. Although anyone can experience depression, some individuals and groups are more likely to develop the condition than others. Munk-Jrgensen P, Allgulander C, Dahl AA, Foldager L, Holm M, Rasmussen I, Virta A, Huuhtanen MT, Wittchen HU. Statistics Sweden 2010. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Share of adults with mental health concerns during COVID-19 by country 2020, COVID-19 pandemic: Share of persons worried about their mental health 2020, Mental health changes due to the coronavirus in the Netherlands 2020. Patients were . will also be available for a limited time. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. facts. The primary reason depression takes over your life is because of the thinking traps that you experience. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165178115302924?via%3Dihub#! Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence. Robins LN, Wing J, Wittchen HU, Helzer JE, Babor TF, Burke J, Farmer A, Jablenski A, Pickens R, Regier DA. While the measures used in this study are thoroughly validated (Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams, 2001; Newman, Zuellig & Kachin, 2002; Spitzer et al., 2006), also for use in the general population (Kroenke et al., 2009; Lwe et al., 2008) we still consider this as a limitation. Apart from financial reasons, depression is gendered according to the study. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute note that adults with a depressive disorder were 64% more likely to develop coronary heart disease. 3. As a mean of having larger certainty that only individuals with the disorder were identified, more strict cut-offs on the PHQ-9 ( 15) and the GAD-Q-IV ( 9.0) were employed. This is in line with what was found in the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), where only 51.6% (95% CI: 46.157.2) of 12-month cases received health care treatment for depression, and where only 21.7% (95% CI: 18.125.2) were adequately treated (Kessler et al., 2003). The EuroQol Group. Significant differences due to comorbidity were also observed in EQ-5D dimensions Usual activities and Anxiety/depression for both definitions of comorbidity, and also for Pain/discomfort for clinically depressed or anxious participants. Major depressive disorder affects approximately 17.3 million American adults, or about 7.1% of the U.S. population age 18 and older, in a given year. Systematic sampling with a randomly chosen starting point and a fixed interval was used as sampling technique. There are methodological limitations that need to be considered. A final important limitation of this study is the response rate of 44.3%, as for example compared to Kessler et al. Ebmeier KP, Donaghey C, Steele JD. The use of the Internet is one way of enabling evidence-based interventions to reach larger proportions of the general population (Muoz, 2010). Depression may also affect people of different demographics in different ways. This article will discuss how depression affects different groups of people, which other conditions it can occur with, and its economic impact on society as a whole. A 2018 study focusing on women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) found that around 40% of them also experienced depression. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. The point prevalence of major depression was 5.2% (95% CI: 4.06.5), and 8.8% (95% CI: 7.310.4) had GAD. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering health & pharmaceuticals in the UK & Europe, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. After two reminders response rate was 44.3%. Evidence for the independence of positive and negative well-being: implications for quality of life assessment. In addition, comorbidity between depression and anxiety seems strongly associated both with role impairment and higher symptom severity (Kessler et al., 2003). Around 280 million people worldwide suffer from depression. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Prevalence rates of anxiety disorders in general and of GAD were 14.7% and 8.8%, respectively. For example, you may feel like nobody likes you, so you don't hang out with friends, and this can lead to being even more depressed. The most common type of mood disorder reported was generalized anxiety disorder, which was more common in people with binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa. Burstrm, Johannesson & Diderichsen, 2001, Experiences of any treatment for psychiatric problems. Importantly, the GAD-7 is known only to identify GAD, social phobia, panic disorder and PTSD (Kroenke et al., 2007). According to the CDC, 4.4% of kids between the ages of 3 and 17 have been diagnosed with depression. (2018). The Lundby study, 195772. estimated the overall cost of depression at SEK 10.4 billion in 1997 [ 31 ]. Also, there are indications that disability and lack of social roles are important determinants of psychological symptoms, but have less influence on positive well-being. This statistic is not included in your account. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4478054/, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db206.pdf, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032719305014%E2%80%A8, https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html, https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/depression, https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/emotional-mood-changes/depression.html, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK361016/, https://www.parkinson.org/Understanding-Parkinsons/Symptoms/Non-Movement-Symptoms/Depression, https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(14)00890-9/pdf, https://anad.org/education-and-awareness/about-eating-disorders/eating-disorders-statistics/, https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/fibromyalgia, https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2017/heart-disease-and-depression-two-way-relationship, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476048/, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression.shtml, https://adaa.org/finding-help/older-adults, https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/postpartum-depression, http://www.workplacementalhealth.org/Mental-Health-Topics/Depression/Quantifying-the-Cost-of-Depression, https://save.org/about-suicide/mental-illness-and-suicide/depression/depression-and-suicide-q-a/, https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017/NSDUHDetailedTabs2017.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5998697/, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health/index.shtml, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml, https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STR.0000000000000113, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6571985/. This statistic shows the share of people that was diagnosed with depression by a doctor in Sweden in 2021 by age group and by gender. The following sections will look at these groups in more detail. 1). All rights reserved. People of any age and from any socioeconomic background may experience depression at some point in their lives. At the overall EU level, 14% of young adults are at the risk of depression. (B) Prevalence rates of current major depression (65/1240), GAD (112/1269) and their comorbidity (37/1195). A Swedish national twin study of lifetime major depression. Based on this, prevalence estimates of depression and anxiety disorders in this study would be underestimated, if biased. In this article. A PHQ-9 score of 10 is an established cut-off and seem to be the optimal balance between sensitivity (88%) and specificity (88%) when detecting depression (Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams, 2001). Bijl RV, Ravelli A, Van Zessen G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). (2020). This study suggest that, at any given time point, around 17.2% of the Swedish general population are experiencing clinically significant depression (10.8%) or anxiety (14.7%) that likely affect their daily lives. (National Institute of Mental Health "Major Depression", 2017) Major depressive disorder is more prevalent in women than in men. Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed tables. The APA also state that depression can result in: Depression can affect anyone. At the overall EU level, 14% of young. Average scores on the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 in the entire sample were 3.70 (n = 1240; 95% CI: 3.443.96) and 3.59 (n = 1266; 95% CI: 3.363.81) respectively. Quantifying the cost of depression. Likewise, 24.6% of Americans reported mild depression, while 5.1% reported severe symptoms of depression. Suicide is the third leading cause of death for the 12-18 age demographic. A person seeking treatment for depression should talk to their doctor about which treatment option is best for them. This index score ranges from 0.594 to 1, where full health is 1 and being dead is 0 (a negative value represent a health condition considered worse than death). We also investigated the effect of depression, anxiety and comorbidity on health-related quality of life. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Europe Depression Statistics In 2019, 7.2 percent of EU people reported suffering from chronic depression, which is a little increase from 2014 (+0.3 percentage points). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. An NSDUH survey found that around 65% of people who experienced at least one major depressive episode in a year received both medication and therapy for the condition. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. The first was a total population study in Sweden of patients with outpatient diagnoses of depressive disorders (n=47 158) between 2001 and 2009 and no lifetime inpatient episodes. Major depression or GAD was defined as either having a diagnosis of major depression using the PHQ-9 algorithm, or having a score of at least 5.7 on the GAD-Q-IV, or both. Furthermore, there are data from a community survey in Finland, where the use of health services for mental health was investigated (Hmlinen et al., 2008). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Our findings show significant levels of depression, anxiety, and insomnia in Sweden, at rates of 30%, 24.2%, and 38%, respectively. 2004-2022 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. This was higher than in people of other ethnicities who responded to the survey. The age range was from 40 to 111 years of age, with a mean age of 60. Participants were also informed that anonymity was guaranteed and that all data collected were to be used for research purposes only. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Only 42% would seek help from a health professional. Clinically significant depression and anxiety was defined as having a score of at least 10 on either or both of the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7. 44 This data is based on self-reported prevalence of depression as requested by surveys . Eaton WW, Anthony JC, Tepper S, Dryman A. Psychopathology and attrition in the epidemiologic catchment area surveys. In the Lundby study, lifetime prevalence for depression was 27% among men and 45% among women, when participants were followed from 1957 up to 1972 (Rorsman et al., 1990). People with depression can experience a variety of symptoms, some of which may be harder to recognize than others. Show publisher information The following sections will look at some health conditions that may occur alongside depression. Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Lwe B. Experimental breast cancer vaccine proves safe in phase 1 clinical trials, Age-related macular degeneration: Cholesterol, diabetes drugs may lower risk, 16 strategies and treatments to fight depression, Recognizing the hidden signs of depression, Common symptoms of depression: What to know, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Hmlinen J, Isomets E, Sihvo S, Pirkola S, Kiviruusu O. On the PHQ-9, women scored higher, 4.21 (n = 683; 95% CI: 3.844.57), than men, 3.07 (n = 557; 95% CI: 2.723.42), t(1238) = 4.29, p < .001. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. To our knowledge, there exist no up-to-date point estimates of DSM-IV depression from the Swedish general population. What is cultural competency, and why is it crucial to healthcare? The instrument contains five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression where respondents rate their current health on a three-point scale (EuroQol Group, 1990). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Importantly, there are indications that individuals with mental illness might be more reluctant than others to participate in mental health surveys (Allgulander, 1989; Eaton et al., 1992). Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the U.S. and the second leading cause of death among people aged 1034 years. Rorsman B, Grsbeck A, Hagnell O, Lanke J, Ohman R, Ojesj L, Otterbeck L. A prospective study of first-incidence depression. Forty-two of these questionnaires were returned using the Internet version of the survey. Gender differences were observed in the dimensions Usual activities and Anxiety/depression. Patients with comorbid clinically significant depression and anxiety had higher symptom severity, compared to those with a single diagnosis as measured by the PHQ-9 (14.91 compared to 8.21) and the GAD-7 (13.00 compared to 8.55). about navigating our updated article layout. If suffering from depression, older adults are more likely than any other group to "handle it themselves.". Per Carlbring, sa Heedman and Gerhard Andersson conceived and designed the experiments, performed the experiments, analyzed the data, wrote the paper. 5. Adults aged 1825 years are most likely to have at least one major depressive episode. The NSDUH survey from 2017 noted that 5.3% of males had experienced at least one major depressive episode. Around 5.2% experienced a current major depressive episode and 8.8% had generalized anxiety disorder. Corporate solution including all features. According to the CDC, 78.1% of children aged 317 years who had depression received treatment for it. This includes both novel and more established intervention alternatives. There were significant gender differences for all estimates, as seen in Table 2. The rate of clinically significant anxiety found in this study can be compared with that of 18.1% for any anxiety disorder from the NCS-R (Kessler et al., 2005). In Sweden, Norinder et al. In this study, we used self-reporting, rather than a diagnostic interview, such as the SCID (First et al., 1997) or the CIDI (Robins et al., 1988). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. McEvoy P, Nathan P, Norton P. Efficacy of transdiagnostic treatments: a review of published outcome studies and future research directions. For example, the absence of positive emotions have been found to be a better predictor of mortality than the presence of psychological symptoms (Huppert & Whittington, 2003). ", Folkhlsomyndigheten, Share of people diagnosed with depression in Sweden in 2021, by age and gender Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/960055/share-of-people-diagnosed-with-depression-in-sweden-by-age-and-gender/ (last visited November 10, 2022), Share of people diagnosed with depression in Sweden in 2021, by age and gender, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health worldwide, Global mental health of workers before and after COVID-19 outbreak April 2020, Mental health symptoms among workers since COVID-19 outbreak 2020, Workers' mental challenges to productivity since COVID-19 outbreak 2020, Share of adults able to get professional mental healthcare during pandemic 2020, Anxiety level increases during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide June 2020, by age, Share of workers with higher, equal or lower stress levels since COVID-19 2020, Share of workers with more, equal or less anxiety since COVID-19 2020, Adults in economic problems due to pandemic experiencing mental distress 2020, Sleep latency increases during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide June 2020, by age, Sleep latency increases during the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide June 2020, by region, Stress factors reported by millennials worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic 2021, COVID-19 pandemic impact on psychological health in G7 countries 2021, Impact of COVID-19 on mental wellbeing worldwide 2021, Physical and mental health effects from COVID-19 in Africa 2020, Respondents' mental physical health impact by COVID-19 APAC countries 2020, by gender, Leading health concerns due to COVID-19 APAC 2021, Share of office workers feeling mentally unstable amid COVID-19 Japan 2021, Depression risk due to COVID-19 in South Korea 2022, by age group, Mental health of people before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe in 2020, Share of countries with mental health as part of COVID-19 response funding Aug 2020, Share of countries with disrupted mental health services due to COVID-19 Aug 2020, Share of countries with disruptions to mental health and substance abuse support 2020, Share of countries with approaches to COVID-19 mental health support 2020, Share of people diagnosed with depression in Sweden 2021, by age, U.S. college students that had been diagnosed with depression as of fall 2018, Share of adults with depression in the U.S. from 2013 to 2016, by age and gender, S.O.S Amiti callers by age and contact method in France 2017, Problems with work, home, or social activities due to depression 2013-2016, by gender, Number of users of SSRIs in Denmark 2012-2017, Percentage of the U.S. population that had depression from 1990 to 2019, by gender, Share of people with self-reported depression in Finland 2018, by education level, Share of adults with depression in the U.S. 2013-2016, by ethnicity, Share of people with self-reported depression in Finland 2018, by age group, Share of people with self-reported depression in Finland 2018, by gender, Share of older people with depressive symptoms U.S. 1998-2014, by gender, Symptoms of depression in Scotland 2020, by gender, Feelings of hopelessness among U.S. college students as of fall 2018, U.S. college students feeling too depressed to function as of fall 2018, People treated with anxiolytics in France 2017, by region, Depression rates among different professions in the U.S. 2014, Number of adults with anxiety disorders in the United States by poverty 2008-2012, Depression rate history among selected professions in the U.S. 2014, Depression absenteeism among Canadian workers as of 2016, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Find a brief overview of all Outlooks here, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre. This figure is in line with the 12 month prevalence rates from the US (6.7%, 95% CI: 6.17.3; Kessler et al., 2005, Australia (6.3%, 95% CI: 5.76.9; Andrews, Henderson & Hall, 2001) and the Netherlands (5.8%, 95% CI: 5.26.4; Bijl, Ravelli & Van Zessen, 1998). Albert U, Rosso G, Maina G, Bogetto F. Impact of anxiety disorder comorbidity on quality of life in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: differences between bipolar I and II subtypes. PHQ-9: 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale; GAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; GAD-Q-IV: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-IV. (2020). Among participants with either clinically significant depression or anxiety, nearly 50% had comorbid disorders. Among community surveys using the PHQ-9, our response rate is low in comparison to 64.5% (Martin et al., 2006), but higher than in Pirkis et al. Burstrm K, Johannesson M, Diderichsen F. Swedish population health-related quality of life results using the EQ-5D. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. According to national statistics from Statistics Sweden (Statistics Sweden, 2010), this figure is 35.5%. The increase is rather worrying. Depression Data are for the U.S. Morbidity Percent of adults aged 18 and over with regular feelings of depression: 4.7% Source: Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2019 National Health Interview Survey Physician office visits Percent of physician office visits with depression indicated on the medical record: 10.6% Accessed November 10, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/960041/share-of-people-diagnosed-with-depression-in-sweden-by-age/, Folkhlsomyndigheten. A web version of the survey was also constructed and all participants could choose between the paper survey and the web survey.
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