Present perfect tense active passive structure Look at the following examples: Active: She has cooked the food. We are interested in the present result. This post includes detailed expressionsabout Present PerfectTense and its structures in english. After, when, before is used in present perfect tense to express before or future perfect tense. Life experience - (often used with 'ever' or 'never') I have never been to Hawaii. The Present Perfect Tense is formed using the following structure: Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle, Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle, Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle. It is called the present perfect tense. It acts as a helping verb to give better understanding. The rule of making present perfect tense negative from affirmative sentence Structure: Subject+has/have+not+Past participle form of the verb+Object/Extension. You will mostly use the present . He has just talked to his brother. 2. The second thing you'll need to form a sentence in the German present perfect tense is a past participle. We still have the auxiliary verb, have, but now we have the word, been, and our main verb in a continuous or progressive form. Present perfect tense describes an action that has been finished but its consequence still available. The present perfect tense is used when one intends to indicate: an action that occurred at a time which is indefinite and has its effect on the subject; or an action that occurred many times and has the possibility to occur in the present/future; or an action that began in the past and still going on in the present . As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Present Perfect can be used with recently. If you found this grammar guide about the Present Perfect Tense in English useful, let others know about it: A variety of English grammar notes and rules including charts and examples for beginner to advanced level students. [Past action or event with result now]. Structure of the present continuous. then we can also use 'never'. She Has = s already had a holiday this year. He has been in London for three years (Still he is in London). The continuous form is also possible, if you want to emphasise the ongoing nature of the influence. For example: I have. The present perfect tense is a tense used in present to indicate the action that has taken place at some specific time. He has taken the medicine for 2 years (Still he takes medicine), I have not seen you for years. The only thing you have to know is to add the suffix - ing to the main verb in its base form and add the auxiliary verb to be" after the subject. The Past Simple is used if we state when. What have you done? It has been raining heavily all day. The present perfect tense form of a verb has two parts: The present tense form of 'to be' - known as helping verb or auxillary verb Past participle form of the main verb. Present perfect tense also means to explain what has happened in the past and what can happen now. The present perfect tense is used to express a past event that has happened at an unspecified time where the exact time is not known and also is not necessarily completed. It usually refers to an event happening at some moment in your life. Add ge- to the beginning of the infinitive verb. We have visited . Ive had a sandwich. Hes lost a lot of weight recently. The main verb takes a participle form, specifically the past participle. It Has = s broken! Basically, a sentence is formed with a subject and a verb. This term is particularly used in English grammar to refer to forms like I have graduated. If the use of present perfect is about experience ( to understand this please go here!) We have seen this movie already. This should only be used in question forms. The present perfect (simple) connects the past with the present. It is used to talk about an action that began in the past and continues up to the present (and will probably continue in the future). The Structures of Present Perfect Tense POSITIVE FORMS (+): Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb - past participle ) Subject ( He, She, It ) + HAS + V3 ( third form of main verb - past participle ) NEGATIVE FORMS (-): Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + HAVE + NOT + V3 ( third form of main verb - past participle ) It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. Please follow the list about Structure of Present Perfect Tense; (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The tenses simply show the time of an action. The rule of making present tense interrogative from affirmative & Negative, Structure: Have/has+Subject+Past participle form of the verb+Object/Extension+sign of interrogation, To imply there is still the present after past events. Now this is the present perfect continuous tense. I ate it 10 minutes ago. 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The present perfect is a verb tense which is used to show that an action has taken place once or many times before now. In the present perfect tense, the main verbs always use the auxiliary verbs (helper verbs) has or have. "I haven't smoked since 2010.". Yes, S + have/has. are commonly used for in the present perfect tense. It is used to describe an event that started in the past but is still happening in the present. The present perfect progressive is conjugated with the present form of . Have you ever been there? The present perfect forms because they use the present, are perfect because they use the participle along with the past participle of the main verb. Present Perfect is a combination of Present Perfect and Present. To mean something that happened in the past is going on now. Ever. The timing of this action is not specified, instead, the result or process of the action is emphasised. Tom has rung me three times this morning. The bridge has been constructed for six years. A great way to do this is to use the examples on the board from steps 2 and 3 and have . What has he done?' 'He's won the competition.' We don't usually use ever in wh- questions. I have completed my assignment. In this article. Life experience (often used with ever or never). Jorge Washington has made the independence of USA. How to form the Present Perfect Here are some examples: Meaning Download your FREE guide to the range of English courses at Greenwich College. Refresh the page or contact the site owner to request access. 7. Events that began in the past and haven't changed (for, since), Here are more details and and examples of when to use the Present Perfect Tense in English. Events that have not occurred up to now (yet), 6. It is important to remember that you never use the Present Perfect with a past time phrase. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense has the same 3 functions as the Present Perfect Simple but the continuous is used for 2 reasons: - to emphasise the temporary nature of state verbs. I have never seen that movie. The present perfect simple is a very common verb tense in the English language, which has various uses. 1. 1: We use this tense when we want to talk about unfinished actions or states or habits that started in the past and continue to the present. We have = ve seen this film before. The Present Perfect Tense is a PAST tense. -Present perfect: Something happend in the past and is important for the present. In this article. Examples of Present Perfect Tense. The past participle is often the same form as the simple past form of the verb, unless it's an irregular verb, which each have their own unique past participle form. It is used to express a past event that has led to present consequences. Show students how the present perfect is formed: have/has plus the past participle. Tell them that the past participle of regular verbs ends in -ed, just as in simple past. Examples-. 2 Contrast finished and unfinished time One of the best ways to ensure that students understand when the present perfect is used is to contrast finished and unfinished time. 4. Present Perfect Structure Go To Quizzes >>> Present Perfect The present perfect is made using the auxiliary verb have plus the past participle of the main verb. There has been an accident. Signal Words for two hours, for ________ how long since morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form(+ing) I have been travelling. Present perfect simple ( I have worked ) - English Grammar Today - mt ti liu tham kho v ng php v cch s dng ting Anh trongvn bn v giao tip - Cambridge Dictionary The time when the past action happened is not important. We use for to talk about a period of time.. E.g. Ever is often used with the present perfect when talking about experiences. She's lived in London for three years. In this case the Present Perfect Continuous is more effective because it focuses on the action. 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. Present perfect continuous ("they have been spending") is also possible, but the simple structure supports the finality of "they're finally ready" better. ( or the result of the event is important, not the time of the event ). The present perfect is used, in the affirmative form, to confirm completed actions which have occurred in the past, are connected to the present and still have effects on it. Subject + have/has + been + present participle (verb+ing) + the rest of the sentence Like every other tense, the sentence structure of the present perfect continuous tense can be analysed in its positive, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative kinds of sentences. In this free present perfect speaking activity, students discuss how things have changed in the last ten years. Examples-, To express Incomplete period( today. 50 Examples Of. Structure of Present Perfect Tense (+) S + have/has + PII. The past participle, for regular verbs, is the same as the past simple. Here are the other tests: . An action that occurred in the past, but has a result in the present (now), 3. c. Past action or event with result now (often used with just, already or yet). Examples-. The form, or structure, of the Present Perfect is: The Present Prefect has 3 distinct uses, or functions: a. We use the 'present perfect continuous tense' to talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now. Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous): Like the present perfect tense, present perfect progressive also indicates an action that has started in the past and still being carried out. We often use stative verbs. For continuing actions, both the present perfect and present perfect progressive are common, and this can be confusing for students. It can be quite tricky to know which one to use and just like . Structure and Formula of the Present Perfect Tense The general formula of the present perfect tense is as described below: Subject + have/has + past participle + the rest of the sentence The structure of the present perfect tense can be analysed with reference to positive, negative, interrogative and negative interrogative types of sentences. The band of robbers have come last night. - There is no specified time: Peter has traveled around the world. Structure: Subject+ have/has+ been+ verb -ing+ Example: Negative interrogative: Have I not read the book? Present Perfect Tense. In this case the focus is on some experience from the past but the actual time (when) is unimportant or unknown. this morning, this afternoon, this week, this month, this year, this century, etc). Has not = Hasn't, 2. "Have your friends ever helped you move to a new apartment?". 'Have you heard the news about Mike?' 'No. In this tense, it is important whether the event occured or not. Read on for detailed descriptions, examples, and present perfect exercises. We don't use "been" in the present perfect unless the sentence is passive, but with the verb"marry" we use it. f t p The present perfect continuous (also called present perfect progressive) is a verb tense which is used to show that an action started in the past and has continued up to the present moment. You can use the present perfect tense when you want to talk about how long you have done something, or for what amount of time you have done something. Unfinished past (often used with for or since). but when talking about going to places in english, this is a mistake. Verbs such as sit, wait, speak, etc. Stay informed about news and events from Greenwich College. Please follow the list about, Subject ( I, You, We, You, They ) + HAVE + V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), Subject ( He, She, It ) + HAS + V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), Subject ( I, You, We, You, They )+ HAVE + NOT + V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), Subject ( He, She, It ) + HAS + NOT + V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), + Subject ( I, You, We, You, They )+ V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), HAS + Subject ( He, She, It )+ V3 ( third form of main verb past participle ), Differences Between Talk To and Talk With, Structure of Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Phrasal Verbs GET, Definition and Example Sentences Get along, Get around, Get through, Get ahead, How to Use Less and Fewer, Definition and Example Sentences, +40 Different Words For CHANGE, Synonym Words for Change, Strong Adjectives List in English, Appearance, Condition, Feeling, Size and Shape. For a list of all the present perfect exercises, click here To make the positive present perfect tense, use: 'have' / 'has' + the past participle Make the past participle by adding 'ed' to regular verbs (for example, 'play' becomes 'played') There are a few verbs that change their spelling when you add 'ed' (for example, 'study' becomes 'studied') Talking about general experiences (ever, never). He has broken his leg. "No, he hasn't.". Search results: present perfect uses and structure . The present perfect is used to talk about if you did something, not when! This post helps you understand how to use the Present perfect tense passive voice and when we use the passive voice in the Present perfect tense. As the name suggests, the present perfect continuous tense describes an event or action that is continuing up to the present moment. The present perfect progressive tense, also present perfect continuous, expresses an action that begins in the past and lasts until a present or almost present moment. Another problem is that students sometimes include ever in positive statements. Try to score a perfect 10! Present Perfect Simple: Form We use have/has + the -ed f orm of the verb. The structure of the Present Perfect is: The auxiliary verb (have) is conjugated in the Present Simple: have, has The main verb is invariable in past participle form: -ed (or irregular) For negative sentences we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb. View: Present Perfect Tense Exercise, Formula and Usage. It is used to show new information. She has lived in Liverpool all her life. It is also known as the present perfect progressive tense. Would you like more practice with the present perfect? Some examples of present perfect tense are - I have watched this movie before, He has completed his homework. Although, present perfect progressive is the least used tense. When used with the perfect perfect, it means at any time in your history. For example: I have not seen that movie. Structure / Formula of Negative: Sub + Have/Has + Not + V (3 Foam of Verb) + Object. It is a combination of two tenses, the present continuous and the present perfect tense.. Present perfect continuous tense expresses the action which is occurred in the past, and they proceed in the current situation or maybe in the future. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb. In English, the present perfect is often used to introduce past experiences. Order results: We use present perfect questions to ask about recent events that are news. Present perfect not has/ have . The picture has just fallen down. We often use stative verbs. adverbs and so far, up to now, up to the present, etc. Improve your English with our interactive English grammar games. You may need to explain what 'subject' and 'past participle' refer to. . The structure of the present perfect continuous is have/has + been + verb + -ing. Examples. I have sat here for two hours. In this case the focus is on something that happened in the past and is still true now. One of them is to express situations which started in the past and continue into the present. Still-ongoing Past Actions. Please follow the list about Structure of Present Perfect Continuous Tense; The tenses simply show the time of an action. For and since are commonly used with the present perfect tense.. For. Have/Has + S + PII? It is used to talk about actions or events that happened at some unspecified time before now, and that have some effect or influence on the present. subject + have / has . (?) Usually we use it to say 'how long' and we need 'since' or 'for'. The present perfect describes an action that was completed in the very recent past. In this case the focus is on the effect or result that a past action or event has now. ('non-stative' verbs) suggest continuity and so are mostly used in the continuous (-ing) form. It is used to express a past event that has led to present consequences. Present Perfect Continuous Tense indicates that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Present Perfect: Structure The present perfect is composed of the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb ' have ' (present tense), plus the past participle of the main verb. This goes with all the verbs except The verb (marry). The Present Perfect Tense is formed using the following structure: Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past Participle Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle Affirmative Sentences Contractions The contracted form of the perfect tense is quite common: He can't start his car now. (I started living in it 40 years ago and I am still living in it today.) - to emphasise the action or duration of the action. 3 focuses on the result of the action. Subject Auxiliary verb (present tense) Auxiliary verb (past participle . We contract the subject I with the auxiliary HAVE which becomes I'VE and then you can add the past participle. This term is particularly used in English grammar to refer to forms like I have graduated. I took 6 weeks of lessons before my wedding!". This is the important thing to remember about using the . You cannot access byjus.com. See our new notes about the Present Perfect Tense in English with more summary charts. Present PerfectTenseis used to express an event that started in the past and the impact of the event is now continuing (or a long-running event that started in the past and is still going on). PRESENT PERFECTTENSE Next, show students the present perfect structure. The structure of the sentence: Affirmative sentences:- Subject + helping verb + main verb + object subject+ have/has + main verb (in past participle form) + object Have not = Haven't Check out our lessons about Past Participles and the Pronunciation of ED. This post includes detailed expressions about Present Perfect Continuous tense and its structures in english. Here is the list of present perfect tense contractions: I have I've. [Past action or event with result now]. I've known Karen since 1994. 2. present perfect - have/has + regular verb + ed OR irregular - 3rd column past perfect - had + regular verb + ed OR irregular - 3rd column future perfect - will have + regular verb + ed OR irregular - 3rd column You may have noticed the verb 'to have' is also in this structure. She has been trained the computer operating for three months. It's important that English language learners realize that there are two distinct uses of the present perfect (finished past action vs. continuing action). They have = ve bought a new car. Affirmative/Positive Sentence Formula for Affirmative/Positive Sentences Subject + Have/has + Been + Present participle (verb + ing) + Object (or the rest of the sentence) You have You've. Let's start with the structure of the present perfect simple. Present Perfect - Negative Sentences I Have not = haven't been . More Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples in Different Sentence Structures Here are the sentences structures with more examples for your reference: 1. Structure of Present Perfect Tense.
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