[147] More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city, Los Angeles,[148] and within a smaller area. Albany, the state capital, is the sixth-largest city in the State of New York. The City University of New York is the public university system of New York City. Plus, a full day of activity and fun often leads to a great nights sleep! [71], Transportation in Western New York was by expensive wagons on muddy roads before canals opened up the rich farmlands to long-distance traffic. This State Park offers camping, hiking, cave tours, and even gem mining. Hempstead is the most populous town in the state; if it were a city, it would be the second largest in the State of New York, with more than 700,000 residents. The much larger Upstate New York area spreads from the Great Lakes to Lake Champlain, while its Southern tier region extends to the border of Pennsylvania; Upstate includes a diverse topography and range of regions including the Adirondack Mountains in the northeastern lobe of the state. [270][271], In a 2020 study, New York was ranked as the 17th easiest state for citizens to vote in. The SUNY system consists of 64 community colleges, technical colleges, undergraduate colleges, and doctoral-granting institutions. Maritime or shore birds of New York are great blue heron, killdeers, northern cardinals, American herring gulls, and common terns. New York exports a wide variety of goods such as prepared foods, computers and electronics, cut diamonds, and other commodities. The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, honors achievements in the sport of thoroughbred horse racing. [77], The first permanent immigration depot in New York was established in 1855 at Castle Garden, a converted War of 1812 era fort located within what is now Battery Park, at the tip of Lower Manhattan. Ellis Island opened on January 1, 1892, and operated as a central immigration center until the National Origins Act was passed in 1924, reducing immigration. [73], New York City was a major ocean port and had extensive traffic importing cotton from the South and exporting manufacturing goods. Nearly half of the state's exports were related to cotton. Niagara Falls State Park, established in 1885, is the oldest state park in the United States and the first to be created via eminent domain. From picturesque mountain towns to cozy lakefront cottages, these dreamy destinations are the perfect romantic getaway for you and your beau. Some species that can be found in this state are american ginseng, starry stonewort, waterthyme, water chestnut, eastern poison ivy, poison sumac, giant hogweed, cow parsnip and common nettle. Four of the top five zip codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. ", "Why Buffalo is the best U.S. city for climate refugees", "Move to Buffalo? [25] During the American Revolutionary War (17751783), a group of colonists of the Province of New York attempted to take control of the British colony and eventually succeeded in establishing independence. Plan ahead for smooth sailing when cruising with young mariners. Its name is from the Osage language, a Dhegiha Siouan language, and referred to their relatives, the Quapaw people. Many of the Mohicans remained in the region until the 1800s,[41] however, a small group known as the Ouabano migrated southwest into West Virginia at an earlier time. After that date, the only immigrants to pass through were displaced persons or war refugees. [115] Governors Island, Manhattan, in New York Harbor, is planned to host a US$1 billion research and education center poised to make New York the global leader in addressing the climate crisis.[116]. The city of New York was recaptured by the Dutch in 1673 during the Third Anglo-Dutch War (16721674) and renamed New Orange. [29] The Rochester area is important in the field of photographic processing and imaging as well as incubating an increasingly diverse high technology sphere encompassing STEM fields, similarly in part the result of private startup enterprises collaborating with major academic institutions, including the University of Rochester and Cornell University. Upstate New York experiences warm summers, marred by only occasional, brief intervals of sultry conditions, with long and cold winters. New York was the only colony not to vote for independence, as the delegates were not authorized to do so. On the notorious British prison ships of Wallabout Bay, more American combatants died than were killed in combat in every battle of the war combined. The Presbyterian Church (USA), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and American Baptist Churches USA were the following largest Mainline denominations. This southern shoreline beckons with charming oceanfront locales. Approximately 1,249,541 New York residents spoke Spanish, 386,290 Chinese, 122,150 Russian, 63,615 Haitian Creole, 62,219 Bengali, and 60,405 Korean. [110] Weather in New York is heavily influenced by two continental air masses: a warm, humid one from the southwest and a cold, dry one from the northwest. [242][243] In April 2021, GlobalFoundries, a company specializing in the semiconductor industry, moved its headquarters from Silicon Valley, California to its most advanced semiconductor-chip manufacturing facility in Saratoga County near a section of the Adirondack Northway, in Malta, New York. [6][143] Despite the abundance of open land in the state, New York's population is very urban, with 92% of residents living in an urban area,[144] predominantly in the New York City metropolitan area. New York was one of the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States. At least 11 other states have, too", "NY tops 20 million in population, loses congressional seat by razor-thin margin", "New York Fact Sheet: NY agriculture income population food education employment farms top commodities exports counties financial indicators poverty organic farming farm income America USDA", "Fewer People Are Abandoning the Bronx, Census Data Show", "State & County QuickFacts Los Angeles (city), California", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Cuomo, Visiting Israel, Joins Growing U.S. Birds of prey that are present in the state are great horned owls, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, American kestrels, and northern harriers. It was chosen due its relative isolation with proximity to New York City and the rail lines of Jersey City, New Jersey, via a short ferry ride. The state is the largest producer of cabbage in the U.S. [citation needed], The highest court of appeal in the Unified Court System is the Court of Appeals whereas the primary felony trial court is the County Court (or the Supreme Court in New York City). [263] During the 2013 fiscal year, New York spent more on public education per pupil than any other state, according to U.S. Census Bureau statistics.[264]. Cornell University, Columbia University, New York University are among the most selelctive of the larger higher education institutions in New York, all of them leading, world-renowned private universities. New York then endorsed the Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1776. [222] In fiscal year 201314, Wall Street's securities industry generated 19% of the State of New York's tax revenue. Niagara Falls is shared between New York and Ontario as it flows on the Niagara River from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. Hamilton led the Annapolis Convention (1786) that called for the Philadelphia Convention, which drafted the United States Constitution, in which he also took part. [58] Word of his findings encouraged Dutch merchants to explore the coast in search of profitable fur trading with local Native American tribes. The rugged Adirondack Mountains, with vast tracts of wilderness, lie west of the Lake Champlain Valley. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. On April 17, 1524, Verrazzano entered New York Bay,[53][54] by way of the strait now called the Narrows into the northern bay which he named Santa Margherita, in honor of the King of France's sister. Towns can contain incorporated villages or unincorporated hamlets. New York is home to the second-largest Asian American population and the fourth-largest Black or African American population in the United States. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven senior colleges, seven community colleges and seven professional institutions. The legislature is empowered to make laws, subject to the governor's power to veto a bill. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | Maps & Reports", "America's Oldest Surviving Mosque Is in Williamsburg", "Putting America's enormous $19.4T economy into perspective by comparing US state GDPs to entire countries | American Enterprise InstituteAEI%", "New York Boosts Lead on London as Leading Finance Center", "London Bankers Bracing for Leaner Bonuses Than New York", "Pay Raises for Bank Risk Officers in Asia Trump New York", "DiNapoli: Wall Street Bonuses Edge Up in 2014", "Sustaining New York's and the US' Global Financial Services Leadership", "Ranking the Biggest U.S. Banks: A New Entrant in Top 5", "Understanding The Manhattan Office Space Market", "Marketbeat United States CBD Office Report 2Q11", "Telecommunications and Economic Development in New York City: A Plan for Action", "City opens nation's largest continuous Wi-Fi zone in Harlem", "New York State Will Start $50 Million Venture-Capital Fund", "Cornell Alumnus Is Behind $350 Million Gift to Build Science School in City", http://biopharmguy.com/links/state-ny-all-geo.php, "Made in Albany: IBM reveals breakthrough chip made at SUNY Poly", "Better than advertised: Chip plant beats expectations", "IBM Scientists Find New Way to Shrink Transistors", "IBM, Intel Start $4.4 Billion in Chip Venture in New York", "$1.2 Billion Project Could Make Westchester a Biotech Destination", "Westchester's Unexpected Powerhouse Position In the Biotech IndustryFour years after our initial look at Westchester's biotech industry, the sector has gone from fledgling to behemoth", "GLOBALFOUNDRIES Moves Corporate Headquarters to its Most Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Facility in New York | GlobalFoundries", "New York taking a larger bite out of Hollywood productions", "Mayor De Blasio Announces Increased Growth of New York City's Entertainment Industry Brings $8.7 billion into the Local Economy", "New York State InformationState Emblems", "Still 'best reputation' for Juilliard at 100", "2014 Best America's Top Music Schools Ranking", "Education Spending Per Student by State", "NYS DMVStatisticsNYS Driver Licenses on File2008", "NYS DMVStatisticsVehicle Registrations in Force2008", "Peconic: The County Is Named, We Have a Flag and Enough People", "Staten Island keeps thinking of seceding", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "In N.Y., Lawmakers Vote Not to Reinstate Capital Punishment", "N.Y.'s slow growth will mean loss of two seats in House", "New York's Balance of Payments in the Federal BudgetFederal Fiscal Year 2013", NYSVoter Enrollment by County, Party Affiliation and Status, "Clinton vs. Trump: 2 presidential candidates from one state", "NYC Mayor's Office for International Affairs", New York State Guide, from the Library of Congress, Colony of British Columbia and Vancouver Island, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_(state)&oldid=1120873918, States and territories established in 1788, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 08:08. According to the Office of the New York State Comptroller, the State of New York received 91 cents in services for every $1 it sent in taxes to the U.S. federal government in the 2013 fiscal year; New York ranked in 46th place in the federal balance of payments to the state on a per capita basis.[278]. [103] The state of New York contains a part of the Marcellus shale, which extends into Ohio and Pennsylvania. Other popular tourist attractions include the Space Center, Old Market Square, and the Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark. [128] The state operates numerous campgrounds, and there are over 300 miles (480km) of multi-use trails in the Park. [226], Many of the world's largest media conglomerates are also based in the city. The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment resort complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee.Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is operated by Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a division of The Walt Disney Company. New York City, as well as the state's other major urban locales, including Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, Yonkers, and Syracuse, are significant Democratic strongholds, with liberal politics. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. [182] An estimated 2.7million households with residents aged5 and older spoke Spanish. In addition, New York has the largest Puerto Rican, Dominican, and Jamaican American populations in the continental United States. New York's Black and African population increased by 2.0% between 2000 and 2010, to 3,073,800. [179], In 2010, the most common American English dialects spoken in New York, besides General American English, were the New York City area dialect (including New York Latino English and North Jersey English), the Western New England accent around Albany, and Inland Northern American English in Buffalo and western New York State. In the 2000 U.S. census, New York had the largest Italian American population, composing the largest self-identified ancestral group in Staten Island and Long Island, followed by Irish Americans. Roughly 10% of Christians in New York identify as Evangelical Protestants as of 2014. Take a scenic drive along the Little River Canyon Rim Parkway and visit the Little River Canyon National Preserve. Sommaire dplacer vers la barre latrale masquer Dbut 1 Histoire Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire 1.1 Annes 1970 et 1980 1.2 Annes 1990 1.3 Dbut des annes 2000 2 Dsignations 3 Types de livres numriques Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de livres numriques 3.1 Homothtique 3.2 Enrichi 3.3 Originairement numrique 4 Qualits d'un livre Visit this town on the Mississippi coast to explore the state's section of Gulf Islands National Seashore, a protected area with more than 400 acres. [257] The SUNY system has four "university centers": Albany (1844), Buffalo (1846), Binghamton (1946), and Stony Brook (1957). ", "Henry Hudson and His Crew Sailed into the River that Would Bear His Name", "200 Years Ago, Erie Canal Got Its Start as Just a 'Ditch', "The World's 50 Most Visited Tourist AttractionsNo. [102], In contrast with New York City's urban landscape, the vast majority of the state's geographic area is dominated by meadows, forests, rivers, farms, mountains, and lakes. [224]:3435 New York is also the principal commercial banking center of the United States. Park hours vary with the seasons. Representation was reduced from 29 in 2013 due to the state's slower overall population growth relative to the overall national population growth. [245] As of 2014[update], the State of New York was offering tax incentives of up to $420million annually for filmmaking within the state, the most generous such tax rebate among U.S. states. [29] High tech industries including digital media, biotechnology, software development, game design, and other fields in information technology are growing, bolstered by New York City's position at the terminus of several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines,[230] its intellectual capital, as well as its growing outdoor wireless connectivity. [156] New York's robustly increasing Jewish population, the largest outside of Israel,[157] was the highest among states both by percentage and by absolute number in 2012. The physical facility of the National Soccer Hall of Fame in Oneonta, also in Otsego County, closed in 2010, although the organization itself has continued inductions. American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc. "LGBT Percentage Highest in D.C., Lowest in North Dakota". [75][76], Since the early 19th century, New York City has been the largest port of entry for legal immigration into the United States. Several universities in New York have been ranked among the top 100 in the nation and world. The largest state by total area in New England, Maine is the 12th-smallest by area, the 9th-least populous, Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. It was not submitted to the people for ratification. [189] In 2010, the number of same-sex couple households stood at roughly 48,932. Today, the Iroquois still live in several enclaves across New York and Ontario.[47][48][49][50]. New York has also attracted higher-wage visual-effects employment by further augmenting its tax credit to a maximum of 35% for performing post-film production work in Upstate New York. Maine (/ m e n / ()) is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. [160] In 2019, the Black and African American population increased to an estimated 3,424,002. [98], New York's government released a new seal, coat of arms, and flag in April 2020, adding "E pluribus unum" below the state's motto. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. On May 4, 1847, the New York State Legislature created the Board of Commissioners of Immigration to regulate immigration. The regions are also not fully definable due to the colloquial use of regional labels. [209] Through another study by the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, the majority of New York's religious or spiritual population were 67% Christian, followed by the irreligious (22%), Judaism (4%), Islam (2%), Buddhism and Hinduism (1% each), and other faiths (1%).[210]. The first immigrants to arrive at the new depot were aboard three ships that had just been released from quarantine. [224]:3132[225] New York also leads in private equity and the monetary volume of mergers and acquisitions. Buffalo and its metropolitan area are described as climate change havens for their weather pattern in Western New York. The 1980 Games are known for the USAUSSR ice hockey match dubbed the "Miracle on Ice", in which a group of American college students and amateurs defeated the heavily favored Soviet national ice hockey team 43 and went on to win the gold medal against Finland. On July 30, 1777, George Clinton was inaugurated as the first Governor of New York at Kingston.[62]. The annual New York City India Day Parade, held on or approximately every August 15 since 1981, is the world's largest Indian Independence Day parade outside of India.[174]. Packet boats pulled by horses on tow paths traveled slowly over the canal carrying passengers and freight. Michael Bloomberg, the Mayor of New York City, said "same-sex marriages in New York City have generated an estimated $259million in economic impact and $16million in City revenues" in the first year after enactment of the Marriage Equality Act. Is Set to Reopen", "Judge blocks 25% capacity rule for religious services in NY", "Federal Judge Rules Cuomo, De Blasio Exceeded Authority by Restricting Religious Services While Condoning Protests", "Federal Judge Rules Against New York's Outdoor Gathering Restrictions", "In a 54 ruling, Supreme Court sides with religious groups in a dispute over Covid-19 restrictions in New York", "Gov. [272], Capital punishment was reintroduced in 1995 under the Pataki administration, but the statute was declared unconstitutional in 2004, when the New York Court of Appeals ruled in People v. LaValle that it violated the state constitution. The principal catches by value are clams, lobsters, squid, and flounder. The State University of New York's flagship University at Buffalo are the Buffalo Bulls. The permanent laws of a general nature are codified in the Consolidated Laws of New York. [87] Since March 28, New York had the highest number of confirmed cases of any state in the United States, which is outpaced the state as of February 1, 2021. Whether you're looking for a peaceful seaside escape or a beach with amenities like shops and water sports equipment rentals, the Gulf Coast which spans Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida offers it all. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. Visit and explore one of Alabama's great State Parks. However, the veto may be overridden by the legislature if there is a two-thirds majority in favor of overriding in each house. [136] Downstate New York (New York City, Long Island, and the southern portion of the Hudson Valley) can be considered to form the central core of the Northeast megalopolis, an urbanized region stretching from New Hampshire to Virginia. [206][207], Per the Pew Research Center in 2014, the majority of New York's religious population are Christian (60%), followed by the irreligious (27%), Judaism (7%), Islam (2%), Buddhism and Hinduism (1% each), and other faiths (0.5%).
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