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what does shell rot look like on a turtle

Symptoms of shell rot usually start as an almost unnoticeable discoloration on either the carapace (top of shell) or plastron (bottom) of a turtles shell. Ninja Turtle Trainer Coconut Oil is a natural remedy for improving your nails. Its my first time taking care of a turtle. At this point, the shell is softened and can crumble, exposing the tissue underneath which can get infected. A change in diet and some time in the sun will help that turtle shed, and whether it's retained scutes or hard water deposits, it'll be gone. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Please dont help your turtle shed by pulling off any peeling scutes, as this can be painful for them. Sores, cuts, or abrasions on the shell could become infected while soft shells are a The first thing you will likely notice is that the skin is looking a bit dull to how it usually does because it has disconnected from the body. German cockroaches show a preference for warm (70F/21C) and humid places. Detailed care guide especially for severe cases:How I treat shell rot in turtles Vet Tailsif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_12',161,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Quick facts about a turtles shell:Turtle shell, Other diseases that infect turtles:Common Diseases of Aquatic Turtles. But I need to improve his basking area. 79K subscribers in the ballpython community. Most shell injuries should be treated with open wounds. Cartilage is made up of cells that are similar to the cells in a humans body. Adding a teaspoon of salt per gallon of water will reduce the level of "bad" bacteria and protect the turtles better from shell and skin diseases. On the other hand, shedding is a completely natural process that turtles go through as they grow and develop that does not cause any pain but may look a bit weird for a few days. You can keep turtle shells from rotting by cleaning them and then letting them dry in the sun. If the crust is not removed the disease can spread to other parts of the animals body; How To Say Turtle In Different Languages? If thats the case, upgrading to a bigger tank may resolve the issue, or you may have to keep your turtles in separate tanks. Sometimes a soap bath or cleaning the wound with antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or betadine, can heal the shell rot. Pet turtles tend to have more subtle signs but these can include a red tinge to areas of the shell, slime over the shell, a bad smell, flaking of the scutes and an easily damaged shell. Use your mild soap and a warm toothbrush to softly scrub any areas with shell rot. Your goal is to remove any dirt, algae, etc. that could be covering some of the bacteria, as dirt and algae aren't actually going to ever harm your turtle. Once scrubbed, rinse off all of the soap with water. Cockroaches are a flat bug with a leathery shield-like back. Some turtles like to be petted or held, while others like to chase a ball or other toy. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Can you see text message history on Verizon. Shell rot is a condition that can occur in turtles. So, how do you tell the difference between these two conditions? Turtles can heal themselves over time because they are made of natural materials. This condition is called shell rot or ulcerative shell disease. Pet turtles tend to have more subtle signs but these can include a red tinge to areas of the shell, slime over the shell, a bad smell, flaking of the scutes and an easily damaged shell. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. This condition is called shell (Finally Explained! Rinse the glass thoroughly and remove excess water using a sponge. This layer is called a crust, and it can last for months or even years. Shell rot is a problem with the shell, which is the outer layer of the turtles body. Whatever you do, do not use hydrogen peroxide as this can damage the healthy cells and be detrimental to the healing process. If the temps get too high or too low it can turn fatal. We love them by any name! Wild turtles generally present dehydrated and in poor body condition with a mosscovered malodorous shell. 5 How Can U Tell a Turtles Age Turtles are animals that live in water. In some cases where the wound is too big or healing takes too much time, the shell is augmented with fiberglass, epoxy, or even steel by vets. Be sure to rinse the shell well after cleaning. Shell Rot in Turtles & Tortoises: Here's How to Treat Their This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. Also known as ulcerative shell disease, shell rot is the term given to an infection of the top half of the shell or carapace and is actually quite common. Shedding will last for a few weeks and will happen periodically, whereas shell rot wont go away until you treat it. Tank filtration alone isnt enough, you also need to establish a nitrogen cycle, regularly clean the tank, and perform water changes. If you have many products or ads, It can do more harm than good. Click to learn how to silence the haters & creeps Pet turtles tend to have more subtle signs but these can include a red tinge to areas of the shell, slime over the shell, a bad smell, flaking of the scutes and an easily damaged shell. The shedding will typically begin with the scutes that are on the edges and bottom of the shell, with some scutes lifting and poking out in odd angles. An unpleasant odor is also usually evident. Prepare a mixture of 50% water and 50% vinegar. There can be two forms of shell rot: dry or wet, differing mainly on how they present and the cause. You can tell how old a turtle is by looking at the rings on their shell. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! It can also make the turtle sick. If there is no significant change, switch to an antifungal cream (any over the counter cream works). If the shell rot can be treated at home if it is not too serious. What Is Shell Rot & What Does It Look Like? Shell rot can be scary, but it is treatable and preventable. Turtles are very sensitive to heat, so if the temperature is too high or too low, they can become dehydrated and die. A turtles shell contains bones and nerve endings that need to function. The Everyone Should Know This. Key Findings. How long can a turtle live without its shell? It's easy! Read More >> How To Fix Cloudy Turtle Tankif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Yes, you can treat shell rot at home especially at its early stages. A turtles shell has feeling. It usually starts with a form of shell breakage or wound that gets infected and worsens and is potentially deadly if not treated. The CMA is focusing on three key areas: the console market, the game subscription market, and the cloud gaming market. Read below to learn how to fix shell rot and how you can prevent it. Once turtles are comatose, they have about a 50 % chance of recovery. Whoever you are. You should not smell any foul smells or see any discharge when a turtle is shedding their scutes, and you must not interfere with the process in order to prevent accidentally harming your turtle. Turtles shed their scutes as they grow and change shape so that they can make way for bigger, more effective scutes. They are slightly pitted, they look flakey but didn't flake off when I tried. ago. First, you need to clean the turtle shell with a mild soap and a soft brush. I want to know so that he can enjoy a happy life. Find in-depth news and hands-on reviews of the latest video games, video consoles and accessories. ), What Is A Turtle Worth In Adopt Me? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. These cells are called chondrocytes and they are responsible for the formation and maintenance of the shell. Yes, shell rot can kill a turtle if its not treated. Wild turtles generally present dehydrated and in poor body condition with a mosscovered malodorous shell. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. If the shell rot has a foul odor, apply an antibacterial or antibiotic cream (silver sulfadiazine ointment or 2% mupirocin ointment) to the affected area as well. She built the website to provide pet owners with information, experiences, and opinions on breeds, temperament, personalities, health, nutrition, products, and care. Spaces left between fragments will heal via ossification of the coelomic membrane. Were a team of reptile owners and experts who are on a mission to share practical, science-based tips and recommendations to other reptile owners. This will allow the healing process to take place more quickly and effectively. Manage Settings They are often found in areas where food Arrange your tanks furniture in a way that minimizes scratches, abrasions, and chips to the shell and opt for smoother tank furniture. Having said this, you should also make sure that the substrate is not too damp as this can also cause shell rot because it makes the shell too soft, making it susceptible to infection. Sometimes, the shedding process does not go very smoothly because algae that are attached to the shell is preventing the scutes from peeling off. You can also observe red fluid under their scutes. It may be tempting, but you should never peel these scutes off yourself even if you think you are helping the turtle because it can actually damage them instead. He sometimes uses the Turtle Miraculous to turn into "Carapace". shell rot is soft, slimy, and smelly. A thorough tank cleaning should also be done after.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-leader-1-0'); Read Also >> Best Turtle Tanks For Red-Eared Sliders. Disinfecting the shell will help get clean it and get rid of the infection and the best solution to use is chlorhexidine. I also want to know if I should isolate him from the other turtle in case its contagious. Clean your tank thoroughly before putting your turtle back in. I want to know if its just him shedding since hes still a very young turtle or if I have to send him to the vet. Now you know what shell rot is, and what it looks like, lets go over the causes. Take note that shell rot can be contagious to other turtles so its best to isolate an affected turtle if you see any signs. Therefore, cleaning the water, replacing the bedding, and taking out any sharp objects that may have caused damage. So, in reality, applying any oil or water on these body areas will not have the desired impact. Check out the turtle section for in-depth product reviews and guides on keeping your pet turtle happy and healthy. Turtle shells can also be used to make jewelry and other items. If the shell rot is not treated, the abscesses that occur will get worse and can even become an issue spanning several years, causing lots of damage to the tissue that may never heal. Use Washing Soda When Doing the Laundry. Turtles are messy you should be aware of this already if you own one, and keeping their habitat clean ensures their good health.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_9',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_10',122,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-122{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. If your turtle isnt warm enough, its body wont heal. A good, dry basking area that is near a heat lamp allows your turtle to dry off when they need to, and any sharp objects should be taken out of the tank as well to prevent damage to the shell and skin. This is called debridement and should only be done at home if you are confident enough. Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and You may also notice that your turtle is taking more time out of their day to bask in the warmth of their heat lamp because it helps to keep their shell nice and healthy throughout this process. It doesn't always have to be smelly, slimy, or wide spread. How To Tell The Difference Between Shell Rot And Shedding. What species? You need a filter that can handle at least 2-3 times the volume of water in your tank. You should also take your turtle to the vet as soon as you can if you can see any wet areas on the shell with pus or stickiness, redness under the shell plates is another thing to look out for. Aquarium filters are generally rated for keeping fish. It can affect the upper shell (called the carapace) or the shell underneath your turtle (called the plastron). With a painted turtle, shell rot will be characterized by little white spots all over the shell. Do Turtles Have Nipples? You are not the only one who gets confused between shell rot and shedding when it comes to your pet turtle since they can look quite similar. UVA light is needed to help your turtles immune system, mood, metabolism, breeding health, and general activity levels throughout the day. Red-eared sliders(RES) are susceptible as they require a lot of water in their tank. Turtles can carry Salmonella. Kerry has two dogs herself - a German shepherd called Banjo and a chocolate labrador called Buttons. Baby turtles tend to have softer shells, and it can take years for a turtle to develop a fully grown hard outer shell. To preserve a turtle shell, remove all organic mater, clean the shell, and then apply a protective coating. Does Crocodile Eat Human Heres Everything You Should Know. The first place to start is by looking for any damage that has been done to the shell, you might see lifted plates or an unpleasant smell as well as discharge coming from the shell. Some wounds can be healed on their own in a few days, while others can take months or even years to heal. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! You can also give it extra vitamins and supplements to help it fight infections. If this is the case, then you are allowed to intervene and use scissors to gently cut the algae off of the shell. And i searched on the google on facts regarding turtles however as i searched my turtle's appearance looks like shell rot. If the substrate is too dry, the turtles shell and skin might get damaged as they are meant to live in a humid environment. Since pathogens like fungus or bacteria in dirty tank water cause it, you must clean it regularly. The shell rot affects the turtles ability to move and eat. They are usually found in residential and commercial kitchens and secondarily in bathrooms. Anubisath Idol (or Flayer Youngling, Bonkers) Peddlefeet Start with Shell Shield and spam Powerball until Cindy and your turtle are dead. In some species of turtle, the shell can slightly change color as well as texture as it becomes thinner just before the shedding begins. The flakes associated with shell rot will look like mold, and the area may be soft. Let us know if the area's are dry and "flaky" or if they are soft and slimy. What does shell rot look like on a turtle? The best way to prevent shell rot is really to keep your turtles tank clean. They also shed their scutes so that they can prevent any parasitic infections from taking hold of their shell and making their way further into their system. Debride (remove) any dead areas of the shell by gently scraping them with a scalpel. Turtles have hard scales on their shell which are also known as scutes to make them nice and streamlined when they are in the water. Thank you To me it only look like hard water deposits i see the pit windy is talking about but from the pictures it doesn't appear soft but since your there in person only you can answer that question. Shell rot is caused by a Minor open wounds can be killed by placing neosporin/ triple antibiotic on them. Turtles shed their skin because they are going through a growing transition but sometimes, they will shed because they are suffering from a health issue. This disease causes bacteria to grow in the bloodstream which can become fatal if the bacteria is able to reach their vital organs. If you see a turtle in distress, please call your local wildlife rehabilitator. Put them in their tank for 1-2 hours per day to eat and go to the bathroom. If you have a 50-gallon turtle tank, get a filter rated for 150 gallons. Otherwise, bring your turtle to a vet.. It can swim, but it cant swim very fast. Youll know your turtle has shell rot if they have pale white and grey soft patches that over time start to sink into the shell carapace or plastron. My Neighbor Adolf 2022 1080p WEB-DL DD5 1 H 264-EVO You can see bits and pieces of shell falling off. What happens if you rip a turtles shell off? It is, therefore, best practice to always wash your hands after handling turtles. All 1080p Micro 1080p Micro 720p Micro 2160p Xvid. What is the difference between a snake and a crocodile?A: A snake is a reptile that lives in the water. Their shell may be tough, but it is not that tough and one wrong move might be the starting point for shell rot. Have also increased water change frequency, and added a UV sterilizer filter, and a UVB basking lamp. Ball Python. What Causes Shell Rot In Red Eared Sliders? If they where healed over no worries otherwise I treated it as shell rot. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. As well as their scutes, turtles also shed the skin on their head and limbs as they grow. Best. It is very important that you know the difference between these two things though because shell rot is a lot more serious than shedding and might even require your turtle to be taken to the vet. The turtle will quickly die if it doesnt have the shell. They are also much more dangerous to humans because of their sharp teeth and sharp claws. Vote. Always make sure you work on a clean surface with gloves and that you are thoroughly clean before and after treating your turtles shell rot.. If you have a turtle that has been injured, it is important to get it to a veterinarian as soon as possible so that it can receive the best care possible. NEWS. It eventually heals and grows back but the important thing is the wound underneath it is treated and kept free from infection. You should not use any kind of soap or shampoo on your turtle, unless it was specifically recommended by your vet. Question is it soft or smelly? What does shell rot look like? Look at the overall body condition of the turtle. In severe cases, parts of the scutes (outer shell) can fall off and expose the tissue, bones, and nerves underneath which can be really painful for the turtle. There's nothing there that warrants taking it to a vet. It can be caused by a number of things, including bacteria, fungus, and even salt. To bathe your turtle, you just need a tub, a toothbrush, and a jug or pitcher of lukewarm water, preferably de-chlorinated beforehand . Pitted shells are a sign of a problem, be it only localized under a previously unshed scute or not, but I think I see one on the underside also. Video of the Day. Most of the time, you don't need to do anything when a turtle sheds its scutes. Fungal growths look like small raised greenish patches and can grow quite quickly. This is a many month process, but the end is in sight. Swollen, cloudy, or "weepy" eyes with a discharge are all common signs your turtle is sick. How Do You Know If A Turtle Has Shell Rot? One of these possible issues is bacterial infections, too much vitamin A, thermal and chemical burns, and stress. In severe cases, you may have to remove some dead areas of the shell which you can gently scrape off with a sharp knife. Turtle Shell Rot: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments - Reptile Direct Whomever you love. Why is there white stuff on my turtle? Despite his identity being revealed, he is often called upon throughout the series. The scutes or individual shell plates may then lift and form flakes. I am happy to hear that their shells are clearing up and the vet was able to help. Damage to a turtles shell can also be caused by sharp objects in the tank. Unless Microsoft is able to satisfy Sonys aggressive demands and appease the CMA, it now looks like the U.K. has the power to doom this deal like it did Metas acquisition of Giphy. I have seen a number of RES with those marks, all were rescues where the conditions where not the best. You should feed your turtle every day when they are young and then every other day as they get more mature. As well as little white spots on the scutes that are falling off are all indications that your turtle is suffering from shell rot, not shedding. When a painted turtle has shell rot, these white patches on the shell will be pretty small but will soon form pits around them that can turn red as the shell rot is left untreated. WOW, those are some old sliders! Wash your hands after handling them. In most instances this skin shedding is part of normal molting, but any other unusual skin or shell appearance should be examined to make sure something more serious isnt taking place. Sea turtles appear to hear best between 200 and 750 Hz and do not respond well to sounds above 1,000 Hz. His transformation call is "Wayzz, Shell On!" You will have to do the steps above every day for several weeks (except the betadine soak) depending on severity so its best to catch shell rot early on and treat it quickly.. How do you help a turtle with an injured shell? If there are remaining stacks of Blistering Cold, start with Stoneskin from Anubisath Idol and then spam Crush. White spots on a painted turtle may also be due to a fungal infection or being exposed to hard water. Shell rot needs consistent and aggressive treatment involving topical antibiotics and daily cleaning so if you think you cannot give adequate care, then consult your veterinarian immediately. You can help them shed their scutes by pulling them off, but ONLY if there is no resistance and they come off easily. The symptoms of shell rot in pet turtles tend to be more subtle. Turtles shed their scutes as they grow in order to make room for bigger ones, but even if it is a natural part of being a turtle, it can sometimes be due to another underlying health condition. Keep a tab on the humidity and temperature of your turtles tank as well because if it is too dry, the turtles shell can crack and lead to infection but if it is too damp, the shell can get too soft. The symptoms of shell rot in pet turtles tend to be more subtle. I agree with Mikeit looks like hard water deposits or retained scutesthe area's look dry. Turtles shedding their scutes is natural and is only a cause for concern if your turtle has not shed them. What does shell rot look like on a turtle? Street harassment is never ok, and our Street Harassment bylaw amendment makes it illegal. You might see a reddish fluid under the shell plates, a slimy layer on the shell or softening, lifting, or flaking plates. Make sure there is no moisture left! Shell rot appears as pale white or grey patches on the carapace or plastron which are soft to the touch and will eventually look as if theyre sinking into the shell or pitting. It is a type of bacteria that can grow on the skin and shell of turtles. However, it is often a long process that requires consistent cleaning and aggressive treatment. It might be hard to imagine that a turtle is fast and strong enough to hurt themselves, but they can damage their shells during fighting with other turtles. A pet turtle needs much better filtration than fish because they create much more waste. No, turtles cannot survive without their shell. Its a part of their skeleton system. Functionally, its also their skin and a part of their ribcage. And just like any other vertebrae, turtles cannot live without these organs at all. A shell is very much a live organ complete with bone, keratin, blood vessels, and nerve endings. There are some things that you can keep an eye out for that will tell you that your turtle is about to start shedding its scutes. A few questions that get frequently asked about turtle shell rot are: A healthy turtle shell will shed scutes naturally as the turtle grows. The spaces left between fragments will heal by ossification. If you think your turtle may have shell rot or is shedding, then you should look through the different causes and symptoms covered in this article so that you can come to a clear conclusion as to what is going on with your turtle. I am curious about the prescribed treatment. The bone that makes up the top part of the shell is connected to the turtles rib cage and spinal column. For turtles that are in captivity, their symptoms will be a bit different. Lets start with the obvious, a turtle cannot live without its shell because its actually a part of the turtles body. Sometimes, algae that build up on the turtles shell can contribute to the condition. De-chlorinated water needs to be used for the swimming area and filtered water for your turtle to drink. Also, dry dock your pet turtle and keep it under UV light for some time using a warm heat lamp to encourage healing. Hopefully, you wont have to deal with shell rot in the future, if you put in place the steps above to help prevent it. I agree with Mikeit looks like hard water deposits or retained scutesthe area's look dry. There is no odor and the shell isnt soft. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms, and is often a result of injury or poor husbandry. Red-Eared Slider Shell Rot: How To Fix & Prevent. How I treat shell rot in turtles Vet Tails, Pet Turtles: Cute But Commonly Contaminated with Salmonella, Bearded Dragon Stress Marks: Signs, Causes, & How To Fix, Antiseptic (like betadine or povidone-iodine), Topical antibacterial medicine (if needed), Clean towels and towels you dont mind soaking in betadine. Their colors vary by species, ranging from a reddish-brown to a brownish-black. Having soft shells at a younger age could be a major killer of young turtles, particularly aquatic turtles. If the area has a cool temperature, a turtle can stay out of the water for a couple days. during this time soft shell was exposed when I scrubbed them but after about 6 weeks no new soft spots appear and healing is happening finally. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Wipe clean with a clean, dry microfiber towel. What does it look like when a turtle has mouth rot? His most recent turtle project involves two rare spotless white Ornate Diamondback terrapins! It can take up to 30 months to heal a shell break. The change of color can be white, green, or yellow. shy until you get to know me, then look out. Whatever you look like. But, if you take your turtle outside to bask and roam around the garden, always check for ticks once you bring them back inside. A canister filter is by far the best option for keeping a turtle tank clean. When shedding, the scutes should come off whole and are so thin theyre almost see-through. Shedding that is incomplete is a good indication that it was not part of a natural process and is usually due to the turtle not having enough moisture. This can be prevented by using water conditioners or using distilled water in your tank. The color change can be white, yellowish, or green with a mold-like appearance. Is this it? To clean the shell, get a soft brush and gentle soap and use them to scrape off algae, dirt, or damaged parts that are on the outer layer of the shell plates. Other symptoms can be flaking, peeling, blisters or the presence of a cheeselike substance on his skin. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Like the baby German A heat lamp warms your turtle up and allows them to dry out, helping prevent fungal infections. Dan has raised, cared for, and rehabilitated turtles for over 10 years. However, its always best to check with your vet if you suspect a bad case of shell rot or if home treatment does not improve the situation. stinkmuffin98 59 min. Just use a water conditioner, or let the water sit for 24 hours in a separate container. Shell rot is the visible effect of a fungal or bacterial disease on a turtles shell. Is that a pit on the right hand side in the middle picture? 4 What Does Shell Rot Look Like on a Turtle Shell rot is an infection that affects the shell of a turtle. You took all of the right steps to help fix their shells and get them back in tip-top shape. Most shell fractures should be treated as open wounds. if it affects a big area, there are multiple lesions, and basic home treatment has not improved the situation). In the case of a shell fracture, it is important to treat the fracture as soon as possible. Kerry White is an avid dog lover and writer, knowing all there is to know about our furry friends. Your turtles shell may be changing color, or in this instance turning yellow because it is shedding its scutes. This tends to be more of an issue for tortoises rather than turtles. If it comes to this point, your RES can die after a few days, so its always best to catch these things and treat them early if you suspect your turtle is dying.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'reptileknowhow_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_13',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-reptileknowhow_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Shell rot is not exactly contagious to humans but safety precautions are still needed when treating this at home since you are dealing with bacteria and/or fungi.

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what does shell rot look like on a turtle