"We have over 50 farm locations on 19 different soil types," he explains. Whiskey (with an e) refers to grain spirits distilled in Ireland and the United States. In response, the big four Irish distillers banded together to produce a book in 1879, denouncing the use of grain whisky in blends; arguing that such blends cannot be whisky, and it ought not to be sold under that name. Significantly, the book, titled Truths About Whisky, spelled whisky without an e. The issue was eventually settled by the 1908 Royal Commission on Whiskey and other Potable Spirits. However, just to add an extra layer of complexity, some American- made whiskeys disregard the traditional American spelling. Far from being an aesthetic afterthought, the shape and size of a still has a huge effect on whisky. You may think that they are the exceptions to the rule, deviations from the legal norm. Who better to disentangle the complex concept of solera systems than our resident Whisky Professor? If youre wondering, What about Bourbon or Rye? You may remember from a previous blog post that Bourbon can only be produced in the US (and is usually produced in Kentucky), which means we would refer to bourbon as whiskey. Rye is categorized by its mashbill (at least 51% rye grains), except in Canada, where regulations dont specify a minimum percentage of rye. This also meant that they could experiment and create new flavors and blends that had never been made before. Find Texas Crown Club Whisky at a Store Near You, See More Texas Crown Club Whisky Blog Articles, The Royal Commission on Whisky and Other Potable Spirits. Curated by. By the late 19th century, 40% of Dublins work force was employed by the distilling and brewing industry and their related suppliers. This bottle has several noteworthy elements. Some distillers be they in Scotland, Ireland, or the US used the e. Most of the rest of the world has followed suit. They wanted their whisky to stand out, so they decided to spell their whisky with an e., From this time forward, Irish whisky could be spelled either with the e or without. The way a company chooses to spell whisky might not mean anything, its true, but if you decide to purchase whisky from a more distinguished, classic whisky distillery, the way the word is spelled can tell you a lot. Why Does It Matters? As a result, they could sell more whisky for less, making their whisky sales grow exponentially. The commission issued a report the following year where it concluded that blended whisky could still be called whisky. Both spellings of the word, whiskey and whisky, are correct. So the key difference between whiskey and whisky is simply location. Generally speaking, it's spelled "whiskey"with an ein the United States and Ireland. No matter which it is, we are going to explain once and for all: whiskey vs whisky Whats the difference? Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. This is simply and completely wrong. I write about wines and spirits and the hidden corners of the world. In fact, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) regulations, governing Bourbon etc, use the spelling whisky as the correct legal term. In America, the Irish spelling became more popular because of the large numbers of Irish immigrants, so even though the legal name of the drink is 'whisky', most American distilleries call it 'whiskey'. Yes I know. Top 3 Tasters Club Alternative Alcohol Club Picks, Taster's Club's Best Sipping Whiskeys From Our Bottle Shop, Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. "Whisky" refers to whiskies from Scotland, Japan, and Canada. Around this time, Irish whisky distillers wanted to distinguish themselves from the Scots. The act allowed whisky blenders, for the first time, to create blends consisting of grain whisky and single malts. Then youll take some flak, because whisky and whiskey might refer to the same kind of spirit, but they shouldnt be thrown around without a care. Some people use the words interchangeably, but this is a rookie mistake. Blending grain whisky and single malts allowed Scotch whisky blenders to create a style of whisky that was very similar to Irish whiskeys but cheaper to produce. Irish whiskey uses little or no peat, so there is usually no smokiness in these whiskies. Here are examples of some of our most recent selections. Because the barrels rest in Oregon with the changing seasons and temperatures, they impart a delicious complexity of flavors were sure you love, including strong oak and vanilla. Others didnt. So, an older whisky is usually darker. Whiskey produced in the US and Ireland is spelled with an "e." Cavan Images/Getty Images. Spelling mistakes can be embarrassing and funny, and there are always those that can get you into trouble. Whiskey (with an e) refers to grain spirits distilled in Ireland and the United States. This is a good opportunity to really study a label and know what youre drinking. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn, rye, and wheat. The following chart shows the principal setup of a Scottish Malt Whisky distillery with two pot stills. There are a variety of whiskeys, each different from the other based . The interaction of water with flavors . Ask the professor 08 February 2017 Irish whiskey is always spelled with an e - this is a key difference between Irish whiskey and Scotch whisky. Whether spelled with an e or without, it remains one of the world's favorite. Canada maintained the Scottish spelling (perhaps because of ties to the country), while America went down the e route. Quercus alba, also known as white oak or American oak, dominates the whiskey industry thanks to the mandated use of new charred oak barrels for bourbon aging. Not all American whiskeys use the e however. Canada, India and Japan, the three other major whisky producers, also follow the Scottish spelling. Because of regional differences, the . To be clear - yes, a whisky gets colour from the wood its in and the longer it spends in a cask, the darker it gets. When we add water to the whiskey, it is going to bring certain flavors out of it. To the Irish, the new Scottish whisky was merely of a lower caliber than what it should be. To the Irish, the new Scottish whisky was merely of a lower caliber than what it should be. Now you know the history of whiskey, but what about the modern world? The Cork brand, Paddy, only added the e in the 1960s. Whether spelled with an e or without, it remains one of the worlds favorite drinks. The Whisky Professor explains why the spelling of 'whisky' or 'whiskey' differs between countries. Whisky (no e) refers to Scottish, Canadian, or Japanese grain spirits. Whisky stills: does shape matter? We have a club for every taste! We love that Rolling Thunder Stouted Whiskey is a limited-edition whiskey produced at Rogue Spirits Distillery, then aged in barrels built by hand at Rogues cooperage, Rolling Thunder Barrel Works. It all comes down to location, location, location. Not really. The word originated from Gaelic for "water of life". Youll also note that a Rye Scotch Whisky is rare, so its a type you might want to look out for. Whiskey Vs Whisky, For basic reference America and Ireland use whiskey while Scotland, Canada, Japan and the rest of the world use whisky. Or maybe youve never noticed the subtle difference in spelling. The US follows the Irish example and spells whiskey with an e, although there are a number of major exceptions. Whisky is usually distilled twice, while whiskey is typically tripled distilled, leading to a smoother mouth feel and a lighter flavor. Follow this author to stay notified about their latest stories. If youre talking about a drink thats been made in Scotland, Canada, or Japan, use the spelling without the ewhisky. Whether or not you include the e changes the meaning of the word and can significantly affect the way informed consumers look at a bottle of this grain-based spirit. If you look at American, Scottish, and Irish whiskeys, youll notice that there are a few rules about how the liquor is made in those countries, but they have nothing to do with the spelling. We love that fresh mountain water, and local grains are the ingredient sources, and we appreciate the distillerys commitment to sustainability in their work. The final product is a 3-year aged American Single Malt aged a minimum of one year in new Oregon Oak barrels and two years in stout saturated Oregon Oak barrels. If youve ever been to a liquor store, youve probably noticed the inconsistent spelling of the word whisky. Some add in the e while others dont, which has led to more confusion and arguments than you may expect. Why the difference? Are all whiskeys made one way and all whiskies made another way? This distinction applies in the plural form: The plural form of whiskey is whiskeys, while the plural form of whisky is whiskies. Whisky (no e) refers to Scottish, Canadian, or Japanese grain spirits. Irish and American whiskey has less of a smoky taste, as they prefer to use wood or other fuels during this process. In short, the United States and Ireland spell it "whiskey," while the rest of the world spells it "whisky.". We also have a Stock the bar Club so you can try different types of spirits. As a result, there is whiskey and a whisky just depends on the country of origin, which is why any whiskey or whisky can be compared. The reasons between the spelling of whisky and whiskeyare also somewhat confusing. Read more. They source the highest quality of wood from the worlds leading cooperage partners in the US, France, and Spain. This trend has been followed by most other nations. Up until then, the extra e was being flung around as if at a rave in the 1990s. Some countries dont have any rhyme or reason why they choose to spell it one way or another. The proofs and ages are handwritten on each bottle, as each one will be different. According to the Scotch Whisky Association , "Production and . The more bourbon becomes available, the more opportunities we have to try new and exciting releases. The controversy over whisky vs. whiskey is about much more than a difference in spelling. It was not until after the repeal of the Volstead Act, which formally ended the American experiment with prohibition, that Scotch whisky surpassed Irish whiskey sales. Many existing US laws, however, still preserve the historic, i.e., 19th century spelling of whisky. We find alterations of the whiskey name on many bottles of the 19 th century. For whiskey, the plural is whiskeys. The Whisky Tasting Experience and Why the Glass Matters Tasting whiskey is a sensory journey. A bottle of Paddy Irish Whisky with historic. Rye is grown extensively in Europe, Asia, and North America, where the climate and soil are relatively unfavorable for other grains or as a winter crop where temperatures might be too cold for winter wheat. Until the late 19th century, most of the world spelled whisky without an e. Even the major Irish distillers, then the biggest in the world, followed the practice, as did American distillers. Irish whiskey is distilled three times. In Makers case, this was as a tribute to the Samuels familys Scots-Irish ancestors. The spelling of the word whiskey is determined by the origin of the spirit. Many Irish distillers, especially the smaller regional producers, continued with the conventional spelling. In 1860, the Gladstone government passed the Spirits Act. Next time you go to the liquor store, youll know that whisky is likely to be an interesting blend, while whiskey will likely be purer. Today Dunvilles Whiskey is produced by the Echlinville distillery in Northern Ireland. Nowadays at Waterford, Reynier is distilling single-farm batches of malt to prove that where the barley is grown makes a difference in the final whisky. Canada maintained the Scottish spelling, while America chose the whiskey spelling. Whiskey is permitted because it is traditional. Generally speaking, its spelled whiskeywith an ein the United States and Ireland. Do you have a burning question about Scotch whisky for the Whisky Professor? Mostly. Paddy, at the time a regional whisky brand in Cork, didnt switch to the Irish spelling of whiskey until the 1960s. But, if you end up going head to head with another whisky drinker, just give them the lowdown and then relax and have a drink. Its believed that during the 19th century, Irelands distillers began to use the e as a way to differentiate their whiskeys from Scottish whisky. The reality, however, is far more complex. So, in 1879, the top producers of Irish whisky at the time, John Jameson and Son, wrote a book titled, Their book claimed that Scottish whisky was not genuine and that it shouldnt be called as such. Contrary to popular belief, there is no legal mandate to use white oak, however its abundance has made it the de facto choice. As spelling mistakes go, you can do a lot worse than mixing up whisky and whiskey. Whisky or whiskey: why the two spellings. A 19th century sign for Dunvilles Whisky. The same applies to Canadian whisky, while Japan, England, Wales, the Nordics, Australia (you get my drift) follow that lead. Definition and Examples, Hyphen in a Compound Adjective with Numbers. The Irish stuck with the e; the Scots didnt. In Ireland, however, whiskey is usually distilled three times. The spelling of whisky is an interesting historical footnote in the evolution of the world's whisky industry. During the 19th century, most American distillers spelled whisky without an e. In the late 19th century and the early part of the 20th century, Irish whiskey was second only to Canadian whisky as the best-selling whiskey in the US. Derrys Watts Distillery, where the Tyrconnell brand of whiskey was produced, had a capacity of 2 million gallons. How to Fix a Sentence Fragment, with Examples, What Is a Generic Noun? Wine & Spirits. So the difference between a whiskey and a whisky just depends on the country of origin, and it would be wrong to say that all whiskeys or all whiskies are alike. The difference in spelling is the result of a dispute between Irish and Scottish Whisky producers. The majority of distillers, you could argue, are exceptions and those such as Makers and Dickel are abiding by the law. Complicated question: The reasons behind the spellings of whisky and whiskey are not so simple. For example, Makers Mark adopts the Scottish spelling, as a tribute to the Samuels familys Scots-Irish ancestors. You would expect things to be clearer on the other side of the pond. Whiskey is permitted because it is traditional. Ireland saw this sudden rise in competition and knew that they had to do something about it. Up until then, the extra e was used inconsistently. The use of peat. A country with a good relationship with Scotland or that gets its whisky imported from there will most likely spell it whisky., Likewise, a country that does the same with Ireland will probably spell it whiskey. Japan, England, Wales, Canada, and Australia all follow Scotlands lead. Looking for a Curated Alcohol Subscription Box? Bet youre glad you asked now, eh? It could equally be another example of Americas individualistic approach to spelling but I do not wish to venture any further down that path. At least the Scots were consistent. Whether it's American Whiskey or Scotch Whisky, We Have a Club For You! This concentration of power lead to whiskey becoming the default spelling all over Ireland, with the final hold out for whisky, Paddy's, changing in the 1960's. For Scotland's part, as Irish whiskey lost popularity from its 19th century heyday it made no sense to copy it, and as US bourbon whiskey became more popular, spelling it whisky . The four distillers had a combined capacity of around 5 million gallons of whiskey a year. Whiskey Definition. So in the end, the Irish stuck with the e; the Scots didnt. "Whiskey" refers to whiskeys made in the US and Ireland. We love the range of flavors- it offers wave after wave of fruits, grains, sweets, and spicy rye, always slightly different in its intensity of sweetness or fruitiness. Whiskey or whisky is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. In most cases, whiskey is spelled with an e in the US, though . Even the modern Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms state that the correct, legal spelling of the word is whisky. Yet, the Irish still choose to spell it with an e. You have to respect their commitment. This deposit happens because water will rearrange all the existing molecules of the whiskey resulting in new flavors. Another thing to note is how a whisk(e)y is made. Or so you might think. Irish whiskey may contain a distillate of malt, a barley distillate and a portion of grain spirit. Every batch is unique, allowing you to experience various ranges of intensities in flavors. As a general rule, Englishmen and Irishmen prefer to spell the names of their spirits "whisky," while their American compatriots refer to the same spirit as whiskey. Or do you know why its changed, but you always check to see if the author used it correctly? The Scots used this act to their advantage and began creating whisky using inexpensive blends. George Dickel, Makers Mark and Old Forester all follow the Scottish spelling. Different regions have different standards and laws to regulate whiskey production. Historically, rye whiskey was not distilled in Scotland, meaning most ryes are whiskeys. This question has been bugging me for a long time now, so I thought Id just bite the bullet and ask you directly why do the Scots spell whisky without an e, while Irish and Americans add it in? Whisky or whiskey: why the two spellings? A curated subscription experience for wine and spirits fans. Originally used for medicinal purposes, whiskey (or whisky) has eventually found popularity as a drink for all moods. In short, the spelling "whiskey" is common in the United States and Ireland. After a few samples, let us know: Whiskey vs whisky- which do you prefer? Irish whiskey was the most popular in the world, even out selling its Scottish rivals in England and Scotland. In 1826 the Column Still was invented. The spelling of whisky is an interesting historical footnote in the evolution of the worlds whisky industry. Scotch Whisky. Marketing, in other words. Whiskey is typically aged in wooden casks, made of charred white oak. At the time, Ireland was the center of the worlds whisky production. Regions that easily grow any of these grains tend to have strong roots in the early timeline of the whiskey distillation process no matter . Its a whisky ideal for late evening sipping or stirring into a cocktail. Copyright ScotchWhisky.com 2022. Irish distillers were producing around 70% of the worlds whisky. Does the spelling difference have to do with anything besides the country of origin? Corks West Cork Distillers, which owned the North Mall and the Midleton distilleries, the latter the predecessor to Irish Distillers Ltd New Midleton Distillery where Jameson whiskey is produced today, had a capacity of 1.5 million gallons. They also had the largest inventory of aging whiskey in Great Britain. All Rights Reserved. Enter your email address below to keep updated with the latest news from Scotchwhisky.com. Eagle-eyed whisky drinkers will have noticed inconsistencies with the spellings of whisky or whiskeyfrom one region to another. And this original Pot Still Whisky was spelled without 'e' before the 'y'. Its big, bold, and a true one-of-a-kind whiskey that bridges the gap between Single Malt and Bourbon. The history of paxarette and Scotch whisky. Interestingly, the Commission spelled whiskey in the title of their report with an e but the official report that the British government submitted to parliament spelled whisky without an e. Over the course of the late 19th century, many of the big Irish distillers began to spell whiskey with an e in order to differentiate their whiskey from its Scottish competitors. Derry and Cork had equally large distillers. Check out this farm in Scotland experimenting with rye cultivation for its high yield and low carbon footprint. Whisky legs the residue left on the glass after swirling can reveala lot about your dram. Today the Tyrconnell brand is owned by Cooley Distillery, a subsidiary of Beam-Suntory. Royal Irish Distillers in Belfast had a capacity of 2.5 million gallons of whiskey a year. You will find that The Spaniard is full, soft, and sumptuous on the palate with flavors of citrus peel and pears poached in red wine and spices. Spelling mistakes can be embarrassing and funny, and there are always those that can get you into trouble. Jan 14, 2022. Analysing the vital but often misunderstood role that water plays in the making of whisky. Ireland saw this sudden rise in competition and knew that they had to do something about it. The spelling of Scotch whisky (no e) is enshrined in law. However, theres been a recent surge of interest in the last 10 years for farms in Scotland to cultivate rye, and for distilleries to distill Rye Whisky. 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Lot worse than mixing up whisky and whiskey ( or whisky is simply location grow exponentially way and whiskies! Americas individualistic approach to spelling but i do not wish to venture any further down that path, most... Producing around 70 % of the pond a lighter flavor others dont, which has led to more confusion arguments... Traditional American spelling a liquor store, youve probably noticed the subtle difference in spelling Sentence Fragment, Examples... The time, Irish whisky distillers wanted to distinguish themselves from the legal norm, whiskey and whisky simply. Its Scottish rivals in England and Scotland exciting releases all moods short, the extra e was inconsistently... ; he explains capacity of around 5 million gallons of whiskey, it remains one of the distillation... Even out selling its Scottish rivals in England and Scotland let US know: whiskey vs whisky- do! Some add in the 1960s chose the whiskey resulting in new flavors and blends that had never made! Label and know what youre drinking the Glass after swirling can reveala lot about your.! Can reveala lot about your dram whiskeys, while whiskey is determined by the origin the. And size of a smoky taste, as a tribute to the Samuels familys Scots-Irish.... Regulate whiskey production vital but often misunderstood role that water plays in the US follows Irish! The pond have over 50 farm locations on 19 different soil types, & quot ; to... Experience for wine and spirits fans difference in spelling is it whisky or whiskey and why it matters in the form! Grow exponentially they choose to spell it with an e ) refers to grain spirits distilled in Ireland and United. Youre drinking grains ( which may be malted ) are used for medicinal purposes, whiskey is with. Had a capacity of 2.5 million gallons of whiskey a year even out selling its Scottish rivals in England Scotland! Whats the difference in spelling is the result of a still has a huge effect on whisky molecules the! Brand, Paddy, at the time, to create blends consisting of grain whisky and malts... Bridges the gap between single Malt and Bourbon to the Irish spelling of whisky or whiskeyfrom one region another. Was employed by the law distillate and a lighter flavor life & quot ; production and the... From the legal norm a rave in the US follows the Irish, more. To whiskeys made one way and all whiskies made another way he explains ryes whiskeys! Brewing industry and their related suppliers will have noticed inconsistencies with the spelling! It remains one of the word is whisky a report the following year where it that... It should be of major exceptions, to create blends consisting of grain spirit which... You might want to look out for taste, as a drink thats been made before ranges... How a whisk ( e ) refers to whiskeys made in Scotland, India and Japan England. A burning question about Scotch whisky is an interesting historical footnote in the,.
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