According to Andree Viollis, the methods also included deprivation of food, bastinado [caning on the soles of the feet], pins hammered under the nails, half hanging, deprivation of water, pincers on the temples (to force the eyes outward) and a number of others that are not printable. May as well include all the American casualties since the French hoodwinked the U.S. into the damn war in the first place. 9 Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The virulently racist French settlers, numbering 1 million by the 1950s, lived a luxury lifestyle. The policing of oppressed identities is codified into law by various bans on the Muslim veil. This article related to the history of Vietnam or its predecessor states is a stub. Vietnam was even more horrific than we thought Nick Turse's new book "Kill Anything that Moves" reveals that massacres like My Lai were downright common Ho Chi Minh did lead an uprising in the former French colony in Asia and has built the Vietnamese modern state that had "committed" a lot of atrocities against the French white soldiers and the US soldiers, the Chinese soldiers who invaded/colonized Vietnam. Bao Dai was educated at Paris Lycee Condorcet and became a lifelong Francophile. Please, do what you can to help us get through this trying time. More methodically sound estimations put the number at 300,000. In reality, French colonialism was chiefly driven by economic interests. The French also constructed factories and built mines to tap into Vietnams deposits of coal, tin and zinc. Most of this material was sold abroad as exports. By the late 1880s, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia were all controlled by France and collectively referred to as Indochine Franais (French Indochina). Vietnamese peasant farmers who remained outside the plantations were subject to the corvee, or unpaid labour. Indochina became one of Frances most important colonial possessions. Malnutrition, dysentery and malaria were rife on plantations, especially those producing rubber. At one Michelin plantation, 12,000 workers died between 1917 and 1944. War Crimes Law And The Vietnam War. The amount of land used for growing rice almost quadrupled in the 20 years after 1880 while Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) had 25 gigantic rubber plantations. French colonialism was focussed largely on production, profit and labour. French blood has flowed. To see the original article in Quora follow this link:https://www.quora.com/What-was-the-French-death-toll-in-the-Vietnam-War. The French fought with ferocity against an unarmed peasantry. On occasion, I captured communists in flagrante delicto [red-handed] and executed them forthwith. The following source is from a French report into colonial repression and atrocities in French Indochina, between 1930-33: The hysterical repression that followed these native demonstrations led to great cruelties. The National Liberation Front (FLN) was formed in 1954, and quickly became the dominant nationalist organisation. And, were they used to defend the homelandFrance Only French Foreign Legion from outside France could be used in the war.North Africa and other places???? It was only in the face of heroic mass struggles by the colonised determined to win their independence that France was eventually forced to cede control in the 1950s and 60s. In all, according to these 1955 official statistics, the armed forces of the French Union lost 92,800 individuals and 76,400 wounded. Most Vietnamese had previously made their own rice wine and gathered their own salt but by the start of the 1900s, both could only be purchased through French outlets at heavily inflated prices. Called nguoi phan quoc (traitor) by other locals, these Vietnamese supported colonial rule by collaborating with the French. In retaliation, the French waged wars against Vietnamese local tribes and planned to take control over Indochina to establish their colony. Here the focus is on Spain & Portugal, though there were cases in many other invasions, Napoleon had already encouraged his troops to loot and kill after seiges in Italy and after the seige of Jaffar he ordered . Get daily news, in-depth reporting and critical analysis from the journalists, activists and thinkers who are working to improve our world.. A man stands near burning tires on a street in Treichville, a suburb of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, on March 8, 2011. Country. But since some of the Legionaries were charged with an excess of zeal later at a trial at Hanoi in June 1933, it is possible to extract certain portions of the record that will show on whom lies the responsibility for this behaviour. Tran Thi Duoc was 16 when the soldiers came to her village. No reliable figures exist for the number of wounded, missing in action, or deserters on the DRV side. On 6 December 1967, Viet Cong massacred 252 civilians in a vengeance attack on Dak Son, an anti-communist Montagnard village During the 1968 Tet offensive, the North Vietnamese massacred 5,800 civilians at Hue Terrorism was an integral part of Communist strategy in Vietnam; terrorist attacks in Saigon regularly killed innocent women and children But who were shot? Torture and Murder We coded this case as ending when domestic insurgents and North Vietnam defeated South Vietnamese and U.S. forces; hence we also code for a withdrawal of international forces. From North Africa to South-East Asia, the Middle East to the South Pacific, millions were subjugated, repressed and murdered as French rulers scrambled to secure resources and markets for manufactured goods and profitable investments. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Thuy Bo incident (disputed) January 31, 1967 to February 1, 1967. By 1935, Frances collective sales of rice wine, salt and opium were earning more than 600 million francs per annum, the equivalent of $US5 billion today. To me the Vietnam war is what the Vietnamese call the American war from 1954 till 1975. [1] Many women were raped by the French soldiers before being killed. French colonial governors, officials and bureaucrats had significant autonomy and authority, so often wielded more power than they should have or was necessary. Correct me if I am wrong, but is it true that no French soldiers who were drafted could serve outside France. Their shantytowns of the 1960s have been replaced by impoverished ghettoised housing estates. If true makes for one huge SNUFU on the French, again. It had a profound impact on the lives of people in Vietnam. However, bases were vulnerable to surprise attacks so constant patrolling was required around each base. Maybe numerous rapes were committed there that day, but this was a rare one involving American. French colonialism was focussed largely on production, profit and labour. In the 20 years between the two world wars, one Michelin-owned plantation recorded 17,000 deaths. The officer was given a non-judicial punishment and a letter of reprimand. The world contains more misfits, sadists, masochists, and people who enjoy fighting than we sometimes like to suppose. The size of the territory claimed by the French empire in the 19th and 20th centuries was second only to Britain. french atrocities vietnam. Thuy Bo, in Bn District, Qung Nam Province, South Vietnam. Lamoanne: That was to influence the population. France should not be synonymous with the word freedom. The colonial legacy lives on. Sometimes they came voluntarily, lured by false promises of high wages; sometimes they were conscripted at the point of a gun. They were part of a peaceful unarmed protest of some 30,000 called out by the FLN to break an imposed curfew. Attempts at escape were met with hunger and torture. And only one of the men behind this atrocity, the My Lai Massacre, was ever punished. The French in modern colonialism were never as cruel as the Belgians in Congo or as racist as GB. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. If you want to learn more about the Vietnam War and its Warriors, then subscribe to this blog and get notified by email or your feed reader every time a new story, picture, video or changes occur on this website the button is located at the top right of this page. Unable. He argues that "To. Pre-conquest, 80 percent of the population were considered functionally literate. More methodically sound estimations put the number at 300,000. It lasted until 1954, with a break between 1941 and 1945, when the Japanese took over during World War 2. T he man in the picture keeps his eyes to the ground. To minimise local resistance, the French employed a divide and rule strategy, undermining Vietnamese unity by playing local mandarins, communities and religious groups against each other. So here are the facts about French losses during their war in Vietnam. This included income tax on wages, a poll tax on all adult males, stamp duties on a wide range of publications and documents, and imposts on the weighing and measuring of agricultural goods. Republic of Korea Armed Forces. The story of the French Revolution is the story of a country collapsing in on itself. It wasn't until the 1954 battle of Dien Bien Phu that the national liberation forces drove the French out of the country. 2,755 known French officers and soldiers are still missing in action beyond those 16,118 POWs returned by DRV. After 56 days and nights, the Dien Bien Phu stronghold fell. Algeria's struggle was bitter. Truthout is a nonprofit and depends on your financial support. But clearly the French lost many more people previously. Nor is French imperialism a thing of the past. The assailants used . Vietnam War memory quiz events 1946-1964, Vietnam War memory quiz events 1965-1975, Vietnam War memory quiz terms and concepts (I), Vietnam War memory quiz terms and concepts (II). Colonialism also produced a physical transformation in Vietnamese cities. Plan your sightseeing with our list of the best places to visit in Vietnam. Thanks I knew the French was there before us and we was there in 1954 trying to give them support. 4. The evidence of numerous mass killings of Vietnamese civilians reveals that the infamous My Lai Massacre was neither an accident nor an aberration, but rather a normal part of the American A Vietnamese girl whose . Significant business, such as banking and mercantile trade, was conducted in French rather than local languages. The karst seascape of Halong Bay is one of the best places to visit in the world for spellbinding sea views and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. French imperialists claimed it was their responsibility to colonise undeveloped regions in Africa and Asia, to introduce modern political ideas, social reforms, industrial methods and new technologies. The working day could be as long as 15 hours, without breaks or adequate food and freshwater. Vietnam, 1967. 2022 CherriesWriter - Vietnam War website, In all, according to these 1955 official statistics, the armed forces of the French Union lost.
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