Till 2005, Mexico City was the second most populated city of the world for many years, after Tokyo. Sharp increases in homicides were recorded between 2015 and 2019. [176] Another example is the censuses made by the United States, which did not include Indigenous peoples living among the general population until 1860, and indigenous peoples as a whole until 1900. Only 85.2% of the total population has access to improved sanitation, while 14.2% still struggle with sanitation access. While some languages, with less than 1,000 speakers, are still facing extinction. A city is defined to be a settlement with more than 2,500 inhabitants. [36] This immigration phenomenon could well be explained by the interaction of both countries under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), but also by the fact that Mexico has become a popular destination for retirees, especially the small towns: just in the State of Guanajuato, in San Miguel de Allende and its surroundings, 10,000 Americans have their residence. An artistic rendering of the retreat of Hernn Corts from Tenochtitln, the Aztec capital, in 1520. This migration phenomenon is not new, but it has been a defining feature in the relationship of both countries for most of the 20th century. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Mexico's population is expected to grow to nearly 150 million by 2050 from 127 million today. Currently this is the fifth largest city with around 22 million people (Tokyo, Delhi, Shanghai and So Paulo make the top 4). The six states with the most immigrants are Baja California (12.1% of total immigrants), Mexico City (11.4%), Jalisco (9.9%), Chihuahua (9%) and Tamaulipas (7.3%). [103], The use of variated methods and criteria to quantify the number of Mestizos in Mexico is not new: Since several decades ago, many authors have analyzed colonial censuses data and have made different conjectures respecting the ethnic composition of the population of colonial Mexico/New Spain. Accessed November 10, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066995/population-mexico-historical/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. Mexico covers 1,972,550 square kilometers (761,610 sq mi), [12] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with approximately 126,014,024 inhabitants, [1] it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most Spanish-speakers. Datos provisionales a 1 de enero de 2020", "Ethno-Cultural Portrait of Canada, Table 1", Bolivia Censo de Poblacin y Vivienda 2001, http://www.ined.fr/fichier/t_telechargement/11100/telechargement_fichier_fr_t.l.chargement.xls, "Investigacin de la Migracin Internacional en Israel", "Redatam::CELADE, ECLAC United Nations", "Censo de Poblacin y Vivienda 2000 Jerarqua Censal", Colombia Sistema de Consulta Informacin Censal (Censo 2005), "Censo de Poblacin y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL", "Geographic Patterns of Genome Admixture in Latin American Mestizos", "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals", "World Factbook CENTRAL AMERICA: Mexico", "Consideraciones sobre la poblacin de la Nueva Espaa (17931810)", "en el censo de 1930 el gobierno mexicano dej de clasificar a la poblacin del pas en tres categoras raciales, blanco, mestizo e indgena, y adopt una nueva clasificacin tnica que distingua a los hablantes de lenguas indgenas del resto de la poblacin, es decir de los hablantes de espaol", "Ms desindianizacin que mestizaje. After half a century of rural-to-urban migration, in Mexico City and other major cities large districts and sections use both written and spoken Amerindian languages. MEXICO CITY (capital) 20.446 million; Guadalajara 4.525 million; Monterrey 4.213 million; Puebla 2.335 million; Tijuana 1.82 million; Toluca de Lerdo 1.748 million. [37], Discrepancies between the figures of official legal aliens and all foreign-born residents is quite large. Only a few speak any Arabic, and such knowledge is often limited to a few basic words. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). The Mexican constitution not only recognizes the 62 indigenous peoples living in Mexican territory but also grants them autonomy and protects their culture and languages. Email. The great hammerhead . [195] The average annual growth of Catholic believers from 1990 to 2000 was 1.7% whereas that of non-Catholics was 3.7%. Population In Five Year Age-Group. Population forecasts expect the population will reach 134 million by 2020, and 148 million by 2030. Demographic censuses are performed by the Instituto Nacional de Estadstica, Geografa e Informatica. Therefore, a Mestizo could claim to belong to one of them by practicing the faith, or by having an ancestor who belonged to at least one of these ethnicities. Mountainous regions and any area above sea level may experience cooler temperatures . Migration from Mexico and a decrease in the fertility rate of women has been blamed for the consecutive drops over the years. The total population in Mexico is projected at 128,932,753 or 128.93 million people for the year 2020. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch. [30] Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, some via the United States, settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico. Languages spoken in NM. However, the growth rate over the past seven decades has translated to an average of 3% per annual growth rate. Since then, the country has slowly become economically and demographically less centralized. Cities are usually contained within the limits of a single municipality, with a few exceptions in which small areas of one city may extend to other adjacent municipalities without incorporating the city which serves as the municipal seat of the adjacent municipality. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. Municipalities (municipios in Spanish) and boroughs (delegaciones in Spanish) are incorporated places in Mexico, that is, second or third-level political divisions with internal autonomy, legally prescribed limits, powers and functions. The population density of Mexico in 2019 was 63.68 people per square kilometer, a 0.86% increase from 2018. [198] Given that the average annual population increase over the same time period was 1.8%,[199] the percentage of Catholics in relation to the total population continues to be in overall decline. The country consists of 31 states and one federal district. Population. Chart. [156] Most settled in Mexico City, Veracruz, Yucatn, and Puebla. [29][157] Additionally small numbers of White Americans, Croats, Greeks, Poles, Romanians, Russians and Ashkenazi Jews came. Name: United Mexican States (in Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos ) The temperature in all areas of Mexico typically ranges between 50F and 90F throughout the year. The country's population almost quadrupled from 1900 (76.2 million) to 2000 (281.4 million). Most parts of the city are occupied by high-income earners. A number of black Mexicans descend from recent immigrants from Haiti, Africa, An Arab Mexican is a Mexican citizen of Arabic-speaking origin who can be of various ancestral origins. . The population has quadrupled between 1933 and 1980 and has had its ups in years like in 1950, where the growth was 4.6%, and in 1970, where it recorded 7.2%. The report ranked South Dakota as the state with the most expensive health care costs. However it can be safely assumed that Mestizos make up at least the remaining 30% unassessed percentage of Mexico's population with possibilities of increasing if the methodologies of the extant surveys are considered. Mexico's population grew more than sixfold from 1910 to the early 21st century. country's birth rate for 2016 is 19.02 births/1,000 population. Defined as persons who live in a household where an indigenous language is spoken by one of the adult family members, and or people who self identified as indigenous ("Criteria del hogar: De esta manera, se establece, que los hogares indgenas son aquellos en donde el jefe y/o el cnyuge y/o padre o madre del jefe y/o suegro o suegra del jefe hablan una lengua indgena y tambin aquellos que declararon pertenecer a un grupo indgena. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Mexico City, Nahuatl Mxico, Spanish Ciudad de Mxico or in full Ciudad de Mxico, D.F., city and capital of Mexico, synonymous with the Federal District (Distrito Federal; D.F.). In 2020, New Mexico had a population of 2.1M people with a median age of 38.1 and a median household income of $51,243. Spanish is the de facto official language in Mexico being spoken by 98.3% of the population. [160], However, ethnicity in Mexico is not as clear cut as it is in the English speaking world, and "mestizos" are somewhat prone to identifying as "white" if asked. "From Traitors to Heroes: 100 Years of Mexican Migration Policies", "Poblacin total por grupos quinquenales de edad segn sexo, 1950 a 2005", "In coronavirus-hit Mexico, many women are 'determined to not have babies', "Tasa de crecimiento media anual de la poblacin por entidad federativa, 1990 a 2005", "Tasas de inmigracin, emigracin y migracin neta por entidad federativa, 19952000", "Mexican Immigration to the U.S.: The Latest Estimates", "Proyecciones de la Poblacin de Mxico 20052050", Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision, "Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Geografa (INEGI)", "Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Geografa Temas estadsticos", http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001, "Excess mortality using raw death counts", https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/default.html#Tabulado, "Asociaciones de inmigrantes extranjeros en la ciudad de Mxico: Una mirada a fines del siglo XX", "Los rabes de Mxico: Asimilacin y herencia cultural", Conmemoran 100 aos de inmigracin coreana, "As Spain's Economy Worsens, Young Adults Flock to Mexico for Jobs New America Media", "As Spain Falters, Spaniards Look to Latin America", "Poblacin nacida en otro pas residente en Mxico por entidad federativa segn sexo, 2000", "Mexican-Born Population Over Time, 1850Present", "Mexico Net migration rate Historical Data Graphs per year", Indicadores seleccionados de la poblacin nacida en Mxico residente en Estados Unidos de Amrica, 1970 a 2000, Poblacin emigrante a Estados Unidos de Amrica por entidad federativa segn sexo, 2000, Distribucin porcentual de la poblacin emigrante a Estados Unidos de Amrica por tamao de la localidad de residencia para cada sexo, 1990 a 1995 y 1995 a 2000, "Poblacin migrante de retorno de Estados Unidos de Amrica por entidad federativa segn sexo, 2000", "A Growing Stream of Illegal Immigrants Choose to Remain Despite the Risks", "MEXICAN MIGRATION APPEARS TO BE IN REVERSE | UTSanDiego.com", "Navarrette: The Mexican reverse migration", "Decline Seen in Numbers of People Here Illegally", "Net Migration from Mexico Falls to Zeroand Perhaps Less", "Mexican Immigrants in the United States", Mexicans in the World (Spanish Wikipedia), "Pew Research; How the US Hispanic Population is Changing", "Estadstica del Padrn Continuo. During the Israel-Lebanon war in 1948 and during the Six-Day War, thousands of Lebanese left Lebanon and went to Mexico. [99][100] It is also observed that when asked directly about their ethno-racial identification, many Mexicans nowadays do not identify as Mestizos,[101] would not agree to be labeled as such,[102] and that "static" ethnoracial labels such as "White" or "Indian" are far more prominent in contemporary Mexican society than the "Mestizo" one is, whose use is mostly limited to intellectual circles, a result of the label's constantly-changing and subjective definition. [130] Official statistics of the CDI[131] report that the states with the greatest percentage of people who speak an Amerindian language or identify as Amerindian are Yucatn (59%), Oaxaca (48%), Quintana Roo (39%), Chiapas (28%), Campeche (27%), Hidalgo (24%), Puebla (19%), Guerrero (17%), San Luis Potos (15%) and Veracruz (15%). To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set The second article of the Mexican Constitution defines the country to be a pluricultural state originally based on its indigenous peoples. Total population reaches its peak in 2053 at 143,853,457. The total population is expected to grow to 164 million by 2050 (UN medium variant projection). [163] Roughly 100,000 Arabic-speakers settled in Mexico during this time period. Mexicos population makes it the highest populated Spanish speaking country. Clear 1 Table. Regardless of ethnicity, the majority of Mexicans are united under the same national identity. The population density of Mexico in 2021 was 64.50 people per square kilometer, a 0.56% increase from 2020. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The largest cities and more densely populated areas are Mexico City (12,294,193), Itzapalpa (1,820,888), and Ecatepec (1,806,226). 78.1%. facts. [141] With a similar methodology, the American Sociological Association obtained a percentage of 18.8% having its higher frequency on the North region (22.3%23.9%) followed by the Center region (18.4%21.3%) and the South region (11.9%). Such people technically would be Mestizos. Moreover, the government nationalized all the Church's properties (some of which were given back in the 1990s), and priests lost the right to vote or to be voted for (although in the 1990s they regained the right to vote). [113][114] Other historians however, point that Aguirre-Beltran numbers tend to have inconsistencies and take too much liberties (it is pointed out in the book Ensayos sobre historia de la poblacin. By the deliberate efforts of post-revolutionary governments, the "Mestizo identity" was constructed as the base of the modern Mexican national identity, through a process of cultural synthesis referred to as mestizaje [mestisaxe]. Said registers also put in question other narratives held by contemporary academics, such as European immigrants who arrived to Mexico being almost exclusively men or that "pure Spanish" people were all part of a small powerful elite as Spaniards were often the most numerous ethnic group in the colonial cities[136][137] as there were menial workers and people in poverty who were of complete Spanish origin. Population, total - Mexico. Mexico's annual population growth rate is about 1.06%. a city with a population of at least 250,000 which forms a conurbation with other cities in the United States of America. 2022 Previous: 1.8% y/y for Jan. 2022 Next Release: Nov 25, 2022 The nearly 11 million Mexican immigrants in the United States represent almost one-quarter of the country's entire immigrant population, and as such are the largest foreign-born group. This protection and autonomy is extended to those Amerindian ethnic groups which have migrated from the United States like the Cherokees and Kickapoos and Guatemala during the 19th and 20th centuries. . Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries When this happens, Mexico will be among the ten most populous countries in the world today. This is a growth by 244.9 percent in 61 years. Urban population has increased from 76,006,974 (74.7%) in 2000 to 110,931,000 (81.0%) in the current year. The institution was already in decay by the late 1700s and by the 19th century slavery and ethnic categorization at birth (see casta) have been abolished with the Mexican independence. 7.8 (%) in 2021 In 2021, population aged 65 years and above for Mexico was 7.8 %. By 2055, the median age will be 44 and almost 30 percent of Mexico's population will be over 60. La divisin territorial del Segundo Imperio Mexicano, 1865. [100] Surveys that account for phenotypical traits and have performed actual field research suggest rather higher percentages: using the presence of blond hair as reference to classify a Mexican as white, the Metropolitan Autonomous University of Mexico calculated the percentage of said ethnic group at 23%. Mexico City's 2021 population is now estimated at 21,918,936. Population of Mexico from 1800 to 2020 (in millions) [Graph]. Now with 21 million people calling Greater Mexico City home, the city has easily become the largest metropolitan area in the Western Hemisphere. [149] The skin lesion reportedly almost always appears on South American[150] and Mexican children who are racially Mestizos,[151] while having a very low frequency (510%) in Caucasian children. Mexico has a total life expectancy of 75.4 years, World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). Females account for 50.7% of the population, while males account for 49.3% of the total population. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. In 2021 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 1,889,080. The indigenous language with the greatest number of speakers is Nahuatl (1,586,884 speakers in 2010 or 1.5% of the nation's population), followed by Yucatec Maya (796,405 speakers in 2010 0.8%) spoken Yucatn Peninsula, Mixtecas languages (494,454), Tzeltal (474,298), Zapotecas languages (460,683), Tzotzil (429,168), Otom (288,052), Totonaca (250,252) Mazateco (230,124), Chol (222,051) and 1,462,857 speakers of other languages. Global Rank: Position held by Mexico in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. You only have access to basic statistics. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. This detailed timeline of Mexican history explores such themes as the early civilizations that left their mark on the region's landscape and society, the 300-year period of colonial rule, the. Corporate solution including all features. Our World in Data. [116] His self-made classifications thus, although could be plausible, are not useful for precise statistical analysis. Growth rate: 0.9% Income inequality Equality Inequality Education Mathematics 37 /41 Rank 37 /41 Rank CO 2 emissions 3.1 tonnes per capita GDP 20 383 US$ per capita Data service is momentarily unavailable. [41] In 2000 approximately 20 million American residents identified themselves as either Mexican, Mexican-Americans or of Mexican origin, making "Mexican" the sixth-most cited ancestry of all US residents.
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