Insufficient communication and supervision by parents. Parents should help teens on making responsible decisions about sex because it will help teens make wiser choices which may impact their future. Girls who become pregnant before the age of 18 years are more likely to experience violence within a marriage or partnership.16Adolescent pregnancy and childbearing often leads girls to drop out of school, although efforts are underway is some place to enable them to return to school after child birth, this may well jeopardize girls future education and employment opportunities.19, Dont Miss: Early Pregnancy Implantation Rash. What at all is going on among our teenagers? A WHO report dated 2020 estimates that 120 million girls aged under 20 years have experienced some form of forced sexual contact. contributory factors which have been investigated by south african researchers include: reproductive ignorance; the earlier occurrence of menarche; risk- taking behaviour; psychological problems; peer influence; coercive sexual relations; dysfunctional family patterns; poor health services; socio-economic status; the breakdown of cultural Furthermore, these kids have social problems and are unable to make friends very easily which leads to poor relationship development which is a crucial stage in adolescence. This abuse is deeply rooted in gender inequality; it affects more girls than boys, although many boys are also affected. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 10 million unintended pregnancies occur each year among girls aged 15-19 in developing regions. Provision sex education in higher secondary schools along with the consequences. Come to . Teen mom goes through various mental stress due to unplanned pregnancy such as: Baby blues: Woman experiences symptoms like mood swings, anxiety, sadness, overwhelm, difficulty concentrating, trouble eating, and difficulty sleeping for one to two weeks after giving birth which collectively known as Baby Blues. If this was done as before, the girl child will be kept in school, thereby reducing their chances of getting pregnant while schooling. Main Causes/Factors Contributing to Teenage Pregnancy: Mitigation Measures for Preventing Teenage Pregnancy: factors contributing to teenage pregnancy, mental effects of teenage pregnancy on teen mothers, Kidney Stone: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment, Facial Palsy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment, Drowning: Risk Factors, Stages, Types, Prevention and Treatment, Cholesterol: Types, Importance, Prevention & Treatment, Demography: Process, Elements, Importance, Tools and Application, Leprosy: Causes, Transmission, Symptoms & Treatment, Family Health: Scope, Importance, Components and Indicators. Drugs and Alcohol. If a mom has a baby before 37 weeks or experiences complications, depression risks can increase. Only about 10 percent of teen mothers complete a two- or four-year college program. Organizing community-based programs on teenage pregnancy and adverse effects. I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. Some teens do not fully understand the biological and emotional aspects associated with having sex, according to The Daily Record. Active and positive interaction between child-parent regarding sex education or difficulties may prove beneficial to step down the barriers of early pregnancy. . Using contraceptive devices or emergency pills during a sexual intercourse helps in preventing teenage pregnancy and early parenthood. Naturally, after puberty, girls can become women and be pregnant. The Guttmacher Institute states that girls who experienced sexual abuse were three times as likely to be pregnant before the age of 18 3. Early sexual abuse has been linked to later teen pregnancies. These situations, further effect the child as they enter adolescence and increases chances of teen pregnancy. Teenagers may have sex as a way to appear cool and sophisticated, but in some cases the end result is an unplanned teen pregnancy. 143 teenagers got pregnant and gave birth in Northern Ghana with an increase to 3,780 in 2020. Government should broadcast talks and plays about the disadvantages of early pregnancies over the televisions and radios. They dont care where they are, where they sleep and what they eat. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that teen pregnancy is at an historic low in the U.S., but the reason isnt exactly clear. Copyright 2022 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. When looking at the statistics for teen pregnancy, the reasons leading up to a teen having sex must be addressed to get to the heart of the issue. In effect, some of them sleep with multiple partners, thereby risking teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases . Behavioral problems and chronic medical conditions of the children. These mothers thus have heightened health risks, which inhibits healthy child development. In light of this, these young girls do not have full qualifications for proper jobs in the future, which leads to having a job with very low wages or even worse, unemployment. Teens, however, do not realize the impacts alcohol and drugs have on the functioning of their brain, especially the effects of binge drinking which is consuming large amounts of alcohol during one sitting. This means that when people have little regard for themselves or their lives, they are less likely to worry about unexpected outcomes such as pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is becoming a societal problem that branches out to other problems. During adolescence, teenagers often feel pressure to make friends and fit in with their peers. Low self-esteem, promiscuity, and decreased locus of control are all reasons why some teenagers are more likely to become pregnant. Some experts suspect that teens today are delaying or reducing their sexual activity. . The high level of poverty in the country, especially in the rural areas, pushes many teenagers into the cities to engage in sex trade. It can take weeks after fertilization for HCG to be high enough to detect. This can result in misinformation and possible teen pregnancy 9. Teen moms might face a number of mental health conditions related to childbirth and being a new mom. By age 22, only around 50 percent of teen mothers have received a high school diploma and only 30 percent have earned a General Education Development certificate, whereas 90 percent of women who did not give birth during adolescence receive a high school diploma. These symptoms of depression increase the chances of the teen mother committing suicide. Health-related Personnel 2. The children are likely to drop out of high school and also succumb to the use of drugs and alcohol due to lack of parental involvement and monitoring. For birth control, other than condoms, there may be side effects associated with use and this may cause concern for the teenager and parent. Teens can become pregnant as a result of sexual abuse or rape. These young females out of fear may feel forced to engage in unprotected sex without a choice. Postpartum depression: Postpartum depression involves more severe and significant symptoms than baby blues. Many of these teen mothers are not healthy enough, thus they have a higher risk for obstructed labour and also these young women often undergo unsafe abortions which lead to the death of many young females and their unborn child. The CDC recommends that all teens between the ages of 11 to 15, depending on sexual maturity have a reproductive visit with their healthcare provider 8. Teens get influence by many things in society whether it may be good or bad. Teen pregnancy can be caused by lack of sex education, the media, and peer pressure. There are several causes of teen pregnancy. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)Trusted Source, complications during pregnancy or childbirth are the leading cause of death globally for girls ages 15 to 19. The high social and economic costs of teen pregnancy and childbearing can have short- and long-term negative consequences for teen parents, their children, and their community. About 38% of female teens who have a child before the age of 18 complete their highschool education by the age of 22. Almost 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 years and 2.5 million girls under 16 years give birth each year in developing regions (UNFPA, 2015), Complications during pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death for 15 to 19- year-old girls globally (World Health Organization, 2015), Every year, some 3.9 million girls aged 15 to 19 years undergo unsafe abortions (Guttmacher institute, 2016). Also, teenagers should not let their friends decide on if they should or should not have sex because this may cause an unwanted pregnancy. Having an approachable and knowledgeable role model or adult in your life will greatly decrease the chances of teen pregnancy. The first primary cause of this canker is the lack of proper supervision from parents. Teenage pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. Developing a strong relationship between child and parent is critical. The rate differences of teenage pregnancy were similar for those whose older sister had a teenage pregnancy (40.4 per 100 - 10.3 per 100 = 30.1 per 100) and for those whose mother bore her first child before age 20 (39.4 per 100 - 13.1 per 100 = 26.3 per 100). Introduction: Teenage pregnancy is a global problem and is a high risk group. Hypothesis on teenage pregnancy: People who become parents at a young age tend to be lower in social/economic status. One way, is that schools and parents are lacking to educate their kids and they should try to give out more sources. These young mothers are unable to fully develop a sense of self-identity because of their new role as an expecting mother. Young women can suffer from things such as anaemia as well as blood pressure which is only possible during pregnancy. Research published in Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America indicates that drug and alcohol abuse can lead to failure to recognize an unplanned pregnancy, a delay in prenatal care, and health risks for mom and baby 813. Essentially, the birth of this child becomes the beginning of a perpetual cycle in many cases. Additionally, there has been a significant rise in young girls who report feeling depressed and suicidal. Substance abuse by anyone can cause an unintended pregnancy, but for teens, drug and alcohol abuse can have lifelong consequences. After propensity score matching on a series of variables, the odds of becoming . The views and opinions of the authors expressed in the Web site do not necessarily state or reflect those of the Lawyers & Jurists. Girls who don't have access to education or receive minimal education are more likely to become young mothers. Many times, teens do not have the knowledge needed to make informed and responsible decisions about whether or not to engage in sexual activity and the consequences thereafter. These children are more likely to use birth control or other contraceptives and make better decisions in regards to sexual behaviours. The drop was seen across all racial groups, but there are still disparities that make some girls more susceptible to others. 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