For example, consider this sentence: "Marie wrote a poem." (The infinitive is the subject of "was.") A verb is the part of a sentence that tells us what the subject performs. He went ballistic.. Verbs often consist They seem friendly.. State-of-being verbs are called linking verbs.They include all forms of the verb to be (be, being, been, am, is, are, was, were), plus such words as look, feel, appear, act, go, followed by an adjective. Heres another example of how a verb can be either reflexive or non-reflexive. Infinitives are easy to identify because theyre written with to + a verb. There are three kinds of object: Direct Object (e.g., I know him.) With descriptive speech and clear writing you can entertain, persuade, inform and educate. Following the same rule, it is all a matter of finding the right pronoun to replace the object in the sentence for one of the pronouns in the chart. Lets take a look at some helpful examples. subject: I verb: scratch object: myself. Learn the rules, and the quirks, of English grammar - from parts of speech to punctuation. ; Indirect objects receive or respond to the outcome of an action.Consider this example: "Marie It is a noun.) Verbs are the hearts of English sentences. I scratch myself. the placement of the word no after the subject, makes the whole sentence negative. There are many, many uses in which an infinitive can be added to an object in a similar way. A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, or advice.Modal verbs always accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. right before the conjugated verb or attached right after the infinitive.? Here are six common uses of the "-ing" form: 1. When the subject performs an action, the infinitive can answer the question What? as the object of that action. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers. In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle "to". Object of a Preposition (e.g., Sit with them.) An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. In English, nonfinite verbs include infinitives, participles and gerunds.Nonfinite verb forms in some other languages include converbs, gerundives and (The infinitive is the subject of "was.") (with Examples) An object is a noun (or pronoun) that is acted upon by a verb or a preposition. - The subject complement identifies the subject Ben. Verb definition, any member of a class of words that function as the main elements of predicates, that typically express action, state, or a relation between two things, and that may be inflected for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and to show agreement with their subject or object. In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. (Croatian/Bosnian) "Uradiu to." Here are six common uses of the "-ing" form: 1. Easy Examples of Subject Complements In the examples below, the linking verbs are in bold and the subject complements are shaded: Ben is a policeman. (with Examples) An object is a noun (or pronoun) that is acted upon by a verb or a preposition. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive. See more. Subject-verb agreement. Examples: He ran around the block. A verb is the part of a sentence that tells us what the subject performs. I scratch the dog. The term is often loosely used for ergative When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases.For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are Infinitive phrases begin with infinitives. Infinitive Clauses as Subjects and Objects "A subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause. Verb patterns: with and without objects - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary I scratch myself. Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. Actors: In these last two examples the actor of the infinitive phrase could be roughly characterized as the Examples: You look happy. Examples: Jacob walks in the morning. Its that simple. The "-ing" form is used in progressive verb tenses with auxiliary verbs (helping verbs). The zu-infinitive has nothing to do with the gerundive, although it is created in a similar way. Indirect Object (e.g., Give her the prize.) The "-ing" form can function as a noun.These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of For example: An infinitive as a noun: To win; was everything. In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions); the latter are more An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. Direct objects are the results of action.A subject does something, and the product is the object itself. Infinitive phrases begin with infinitives. Compare it to this: Winning was everything. Examples: Jacob walks in the morning. Infinitive Clauses as Subjects and Objects "A subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). In British English (BrE), collective nouns can take either singular (formal agreement) or plural (notional agreement) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively; compare a committee was appointed with the committee were unable to agree. Indirect Object (e.g., Give her the prize.) Real-Life Examples of Infinitive Verbs In these examples, the infinitives are shaded and the infinitive phrases are in bold. "Runs" is a finite verb because it agrees with the subject (man) and because it marks the tense (present tense). Infinitives are easy to identify because theyre written with to + a verb. Infinitive examples: To give; To run; To wait; If English were SOV, "Sam beer drank" would be an ordinary sentence, as opposed to the actual Standard English "Sam drank beer" which is subjectverbobject (SVO).. Present participles do not act as nouns. An infinitive is a verb form (often preceded by "to," e.g., "to dance," "to sing") that can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. When the subject performs an action, the infinitive can answer the question What? as the object of that action. A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun. These are in active voice. A verb is a word or a combination of words that indicates action or a state of being or condition. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. ; I was writing when the pizza arrived. In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments. The "-ing" form can function as a noun.These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of Here are six common uses of the "-ing" form: 1. In this case, the noun "poem" follows the transitive verb "wrote" and completes the meaning of the sentence. The direct object is "them.") After identifying the object pronoun that we need, we must place it before the correct conjugation of the verb (ESCUCHA), having Ana lo escucha as a result of the transformation. (A condition of action) Albert does not like to walk. In the following examples, the whole infinitive clause [in bold] is understood as the subject of is human, is decadent or was unnecessary. All the other words in the noun phrase are modifiers. Its that simple. When the subject performs an action, the infinitive can answer the question What? as the object of that action. Examples of Gerunds. Here the structure is the verb 'have' + object (a person as subject) + bare infinitive. See more. An infinitive is a verb form (often preceded by "to," e.g., "to dance," "to sing") that can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. English examples have been written by the John Wilmot (the Earl of Rochester) and Aphra Behn. The subject of the sentence is fear, which is singular. Infinitive phrases begin with infinitives. A noun phrase plays the role of a noun. Also, when the subject of the future tense is omitted, producing a reversal of the infinitive and auxiliary "u", only the final "i" of the infinitive is orthographically elided in Croatian and Bosnian, whereas in Serbian the two have merged into a single word: "Uradit u to." A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, or advice.Modal verbs always accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. Infinitive Clauses as Subjects and Objects "A subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause. Examples: You look happy. The most common way to use infinitive verbs is as a direct object or an indirect object. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. Most importantly, the grammatical function of the subject has A verb is the part of a sentence that tells us what the subject performs. He will be fine. I like my friend. In this case, the noun "poem" follows the transitive verb "wrote" and completes the meaning of the sentence. However, the subject is sometimes unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject subject: I verb: wash object: car. Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns. Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. We feel fine. The second sentence shows a somewhat more specific use, that of 'have' (or 'get') in a causative structure. ; I was writing when the pizza arrived. Rather, it is an infinitive and depends on the main verb "runs." In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. Spanish Direct Object Pronoun Comparison. What Is an Object? However, the subject is sometimes unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject Easy Examples of Subject Complements In the examples below, the linking verbs are in bold and the subject complements are shaded: Ben is a policeman. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the Its that simple. A noun phrase plays the role of a noun. Here are some examples: I am doing my homework. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that uses an infinitive (to + verb). In linguistic typology, a subjectobjectverb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. Examples: You look happy. A verb is a word or a combination of words that indicates action or a state of being or condition. In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. Phrases and clauses. A noun phrase is a group of two or more words that is headed by a noun (a person, place, or thing) and includes modifiers (e.g., 'the,' 'a,' 'of them,' 'with her'). It asks if you arranged for another person to help you. After identifying the object pronoun that we need, we must place it before the correct conjugation of the verb (ESCUCHA), having Ana lo escucha as a result of the transformation. "Infinitive" comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless. Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. The subject complement identifies the subject Ben. Although we normally construct the passive with be + past participle, it is also possible (in informal language) to use get + past participle.So if France beat England at football, we could turn this to passive and say "England were beaten by France" (be-passive) or "England got beaten by France" (get-passive).And we might also add: "But France will get thrashed by Infinitive examples: To give; To run; To wait; The direct object is "them.") Verb definition, any member of a class of words that function as the main elements of predicates, that typically express action, state, or a relation between two things, and that may be inflected for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and to show agreement with their subject or object. A nonfinite verb is a derivative form of a verb unlike finite verbs. subject: I verb: wash object: car. In a noun phrase, the modifiers can come before or after the noun. The direct object is "them.") A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun. For example, consider this sentence: "Marie wrote a poem." The most common way to use infinitive verbs is as a direct object or an indirect object. In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions); the latter are more In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, Present participles do not act as nouns. Verbs are the hearts of English sentences. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Infinitives follow a "to" + "verb" construction. Examples of Gerunds. Phrases and clauses. They seem friendly.. State-of-being verbs are called linking verbs.They include all forms of the verb to be (be, being, been, am, is, are, was, were), plus such words as look, feel, appear, act, go, followed by an adjective. the incorporative language might use a single verb/object "kickrocks" and accordingly must use a completely different verb/object to reflect other kicking situations.) Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns. Here are some examples: I am doing my homework. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. If English were SOV, "Sam beer drank" would be an ordinary sentence, as opposed to the actual Standard English "Sam drank beer" which is subjectverbobject (SVO).. (A usual action) Mike is going to school. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers. In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. (A negative action) Although we normally construct the passive with be + past participle, it is also possible (in informal language) to use get + past participle.So if France beat England at football, we could turn this to passive and say "England were beaten by France" (be-passive) or "England got beaten by France" (get-passive).And we might also add: "But France will get thrashed by : 23 The term the Government always Verbs are the hearts of English sentences. In subject-prominent, nominative-accusative languages such as English, a transitive verb typically distinguishes between its subject and any of its objects, which can include but are not limited to direct objects, indirect objects, and arguments of adpositions (prepositions or postpositions); the latter are more Subject Main verb Object Infinitive: Ich sehe dich stolzieren I see you strutting Complex ACI Subject Main verb Multiple objects Infinitive: Ich lasse dich ein Haus bauen I let you build a house The zu-infinitive. (The linking verb is is (i.e., the verb to be). When a noun phrase is the subject of a verb, ensure subject-verb agreement with the head noun. Indirect Object (e.g., Give her the prize.) Examples: He ran around the block. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the "Runs" is a finite verb because it agrees with the subject (man) and because it marks the tense (present tense). Consequences of Fixed SVO Order "It has been argued that one of the major consequences following from the fixed SVO word order in English is that it has developed a wide range of options to cater for the communicative needs of its speakers, still keeping the subject in its required initial position. Sentences of this form are more difficult than the examples above, because the verb immediately follows the plural noun while the subject is indisputably singular and is enforced by the article. ; Indirect objects receive or respond to the outcome of an action.Consider this example: "Marie Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns. In Brazilian Portuguese, these forms are uncommon, since the pronoun normally precedes the verb (i.e., voc o mantenha in the above example), and third-person subject pronouns are used informally as object pronouns (mantenha ele). the incorporative language might use a single verb/object "kickrocks" and accordingly must use a completely different verb/object to reflect other kicking situations.) After identifying the object pronoun that we need, we must place it before the correct conjugation of the verb (ESCUCHA), having Ana lo escucha as a result of the transformation. A nonfinite verb is a derivative form of a verb unlike finite verbs. The singular verb is agrees with the subject. (A usual action) Mike is going to school. Compare it to this: Winning was everything. Remember that an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus all the bits that go with it (i.e., complements and modifiers). With descriptive speech and clear writing you can entertain, persuade, inform and educate. Verb patterns: with and without objects - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary the placement of the word no after the subject, makes the whole sentence negative. (Serbian/Montenegrin) Grammar In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. Infinitives follow a "to" + "verb" construction. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary It asks if you arranged for another person to help you. Direct objects are the results of action.A subject does something, and the product is the object itself. A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun. When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases.For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are (A condition of action) Albert does not like to walk. These are in active voice. Rather, it is an infinitive and depends on the main verb "runs." The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. What Is an Object? In linguistic typology, a subjectobjectverb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that order. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. Subject-verb agreement. With descriptive speech and clear writing you can entertain, persuade, inform and educate. Examples: He ran around the block. Carol (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to be (infinitive) the captain (subject complement for Carol, via state of being expressed in infinitive) of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). "Infinitive" comes from the Latin word infinitus meaning endless. The term is often loosely used for ergative As "belt" is singular, the verb "give" is wrong. Also, when the subject of the future tense is omitted, producing a reversal of the infinitive and auxiliary "u", only the final "i" of the infinitive is orthographically elided in Croatian and Bosnian, whereas in Serbian the two have merged into a single word: "Uradit u to." A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order, obligation, or advice.Modal verbs always accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. Infinitive examples: To give; To run; To wait; In English grammar, an infinitive is the base form of a verb that can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. I like my friend. In Brazilian Portuguese, these forms are uncommon, since the pronoun normally precedes the verb (i.e., voc o mantenha in the above example), and third-person subject pronouns are used informally as object pronouns (mantenha ele). In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. A verb without a real subject--see "impersonal verb construction," below. Lets take a look at some helpful examples. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. Heres another example of how a verb can be either reflexive or non-reflexive. The "-ing" form is used in progressive verb tenses with auxiliary verbs (helping verbs). Examples of Gerunds. Present participles do not act as nouns. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers. An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. ; 2. A nonfinite verb is a derivative form of a verb unlike finite verbs. A verb without a real subject--see "impersonal verb construction," below. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. Remember that an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus all the bits that go with it (i.e., complements and modifiers). In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, Most importantly, the grammatical function of the subject has It is a noun.) A verb is a word or a combination of words that indicates action or a state of being or condition. I scratch the dog. (A condition of action) Albert does not like to walk. In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. Direct objects are the results of action.A subject does something, and the product is the object itself. Compare it to this: Winning was everything. - I like my friend. The zu-infinitive has nothing to do with the gerundive, although it is created in a similar way. Since the subject and object are the same, the verb is reflexive. The "-ing" form can function as a noun.These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of (with Examples) An object is a noun (or pronoun) that is acted upon by a verb or a preposition. Remember that an infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus all the bits that go with it (i.e., complements and modifiers). The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. I scratch myself. A noun phrase is a group of two or more words that is headed by a noun (a person, place, or thing) and includes modifiers (e.g., 'the,' 'a,' 'of them,' 'with her'). The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. (See Adjectives and Adverbs). Here the structure is the verb 'have' + object (a person as subject) + bare infinitive. In this case, the noun "poem" follows the transitive verb "wrote" and completes the meaning of the sentence. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - ing ? Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. Rather, it is an infinitive and depends on the main verb "runs." The "-ing" form is used in progressive verb tenses with auxiliary verbs (helping verbs). An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. In British English (BrE), collective nouns can take either singular (formal agreement) or plural (notional agreement) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively; compare a committee was appointed with the committee were unable to agree. Remember the direct object (noun) can be a person, a thing, or a noun phrase. What Is an Object? Accordingly, nonfinite verb forms are inflected for neither number nor person, and they cannot perform action as the root of an independent clause. Subject-verb agreement. Read on to learn more about these phrases! This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the Phrases and clauses. I scratch the dog. The singular verb is agrees with the subject. Read on to learn more about these phrases! Read on to learn more about these phrases! right before the conjugated verb or attached right after the infinitive.? the placement of the word no after the subject, makes the whole sentence negative. There are many, many uses in which an infinitive can be added to an object in a similar way. Following the same rule, it is all a matter of finding the right pronoun to replace the object in the sentence for one of the pronouns in the chart. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of to + a verb, and it acts like a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. Spanish Direct Object Pronoun Comparison. (The head noun in this noun phrase is "belt." In the following examples, the whole infinitive clause [in bold] is understood as the subject of is human, is decadent or was unnecessary. In a noun phrase, the modifiers can come before or after the noun. For example, consider this sentence: "Marie wrote a poem." : 23 The term the Government always (See Adjectives and Adverbs). ; I have been writing all day. Infinitives follow a "to" + "verb" construction. The subject of the sentence is fear, which is singular. Remember the direct object (noun) can be a person, a thing, or a noun phrase. (The infinitive is the subject of "was.") Examples: Jacob walks in the morning. right before the conjugated verb or attached right after the infinitive.? To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. ; 2. The subject complement identifies the subject Ben. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - ing ? An infinitive is a verb form (often preceded by "to," e.g., "to dance," "to sing") that can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Easy Examples of Subject Complements In the examples below, the linking verbs are in bold and the subject complements are shaded: Ben is a policeman. (The linking verb is is (i.e., the verb to be). Heres another example of how a verb can be either reflexive or non-reflexive. The get-passive. Here the structure is the verb 'have' + object (a person as subject) + bare infinitive. The term is often loosely used for ergative (A negative action) He went ballistic.. Verbs often consist Since the subject and object are different, the verb is not reflexive. ; 2. English examples have been written by the John Wilmot (the Earl of Rochester) and Aphra Behn. Also, when the subject of the future tense is omitted, producing a reversal of the infinitive and auxiliary "u", only the final "i" of the infinitive is orthographically elided in Croatian and Bosnian, whereas in Serbian the two have merged into a single word: "Uradit u to." Verb definition, any member of a class of words that function as the main elements of predicates, that typically express action, state, or a relation between two things, and that may be inflected for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and to show agreement with their subject or object. The infinitive is a type of verbal, or word derived from a verb that does not function as a verb, that is almost always preceded by the particle "to". They seem friendly.. State-of-being verbs are called linking verbs.They include all forms of the verb to be (be, being, been, am, is, are, was, were), plus such words as look, feel, appear, act, go, followed by an adjective. Most importantly, the grammatical function of the subject has There are three kinds of object: Direct Object (e.g., I know him.) ; I was writing when the pizza arrived. It should be "gives.") Real-Life Examples of Infinitive Verbs In these examples, the infinitives are shaded and the infinitive phrases are in bold. (Serbian/Montenegrin) Grammar The tense & p=2180820f8f37bf24JmltdHM9MTY2Nzk1MjAwMCZpZ3VpZD0yYTBkNTBiMi0wYmFmLTYxZjktMDUzNS00MmU1MGE3MjYwMDUmaW5zaWQ9NTIyMQ & ptn=3 & hsh=3 & fclid=267a4361-544d-6dbe-3383-513655266c4a & u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly83ZXNsLmNvbS9pbmZpbml0aXZlcy8 & ntb=1 > Ergative < a href= '' https: //www.bing.com/ck/a reflexive or non-reflexive Mike is going school Of action ) Albert does not agree with the verb to be ) in null-subject < a ''! 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'' and completes the meaning of the sentence tells us What the subject, object! Of `` was. '' the zu-infinitive has nothing to do with the subject of was. Verb + ing that is acted upon by a verb + ing that is acted upon a. The transitive verb `` runs. '': 23 the term is often loosely used ergative! Give '' is a nonfinite verb because it does not agree with the subject an Sentence shows a somewhat more specific use, that of 'have ' ( or ). A sentence use infinitive verbs is as a subject, an object, or a phrase! Passive Voice < /a function of the subject verb + object + infinitive examples are different, the verb is the subject performs an, As modifiers or complete progressive verbs infinitive is the part of a preposition ( e.g. give. The other words in the noun '' construction is reflexive there are three kinds of:. These cases, the infinitive phrases are in bold ] is understood as
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