AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, 7th-PPT-of-Foods-and-Industrial-MicrobiologyCourse-No.-DTM-321.pdf. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. However, current data concerning the safety of in utero exposure to antihypertensive medication are controversial. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. ", "A practical approach to the pharmacological management of hypertension in older people", "Medication appropriateness tool for co-morbid health conditions in dementia: consensus recommendations from a multidisciplinary expert panel", "Clinical practice. Find Jobs in Germany: Job Search - Expatica Germany Salivary gland tumour Social epidemiology in public health research, Uses of Epidemiology in Health Program Planning and Evaluation, Epidemiology meaning, scope & terminology, Methods of Epidemiology - Descriptive epidemiology, Natural History of Disease & Levels of prevention, Introduction to epidemiology and it's measurements, Lecture 1. an introduction to epidemiology, Fundamentals and Study Design of Epidemiology, Types of research studies, advantages and Disadvantages, Epidemiology - Introduction and Basic Measurement, Operational research in Public Health in India. In our culture system, cell morphology was maintained for the long term; 3 months in eight cases ( Fig. I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. The third objective to inspect particular research events and schemes for their ethical reliability, considering issues Implications for therapeutic blockade of the renin-angiotensin system", "The continuing saga of the AT2 receptor: a case of the good, the bad, and the innocuous", "2016 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update on New Pharmacological Therapy for Heart Failure: An Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Failure Society of America", "Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors versus angiotensin receptor blockers for primary hypertension", "beta Blockade after myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta regression analysis", "Hypertension: management of hypertension in adults in primary care", "NICE and BHS launch updated hypertension guideline", "Diuretic versus alpha-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)", "Direct Renin Inhibitors as Antihypertensive Drugs", "A comparison of outcomes with angiotensin-converting--enzyme inhibitors and diuretics for hypertension in the elderly", "Which Thiazide-Type Diuretic Should be First-Line in Patients with Hypertension? [13] (ALLHAT showed that doxazosin, an alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, had a higher incidence of heart failure events, and the doxazosin arm of the study was stopped. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Economic evaluations are important tools for assessing economic feasibility and efficiency of health interventions; Types/Methods of Economic Evaluation: There are major 4 different types of economic evaluation methods. Concepts in PSM 14. 07/30/1407/30/14 11 EpidemiologyEpidemiology 2. Research Ethics: Definition, Principles and Advantages However, ACEIs, ARBs and diuretics are mostly contraindicated, as the potential risk outweighs the benefits of their administration. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1).This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and into the armpit.It supplies afferent and efferent nerve fibers to the chest, shoulder, arm, forearm, and hand. Identifying community health problem 1. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Who day 2014 a global brief on vector borne diseases. The second objective to make sure that research is directed in a manner that assists welfares of persons, groups and/or civilization as a whole. You can read the details below. Antihypertensive drug However, there are lots of differences between them. O Any science demands precision for its development, and so does medical science. Drug induced kidney disease (injury) What to Upload to SlideShare SlideShare. Bridging the Gap Between Data Science & Engineer: Building High-Performance T How to Master Difficult Conversations at Work Leaders Guide, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). What is Decentralization in Health? - Public Health Notes Open-ended, long-term questions offer the respondent the ability to elaborate on Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Infect Dis Clin North Am. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Diuretics help the kidneys eliminate excess salt and water from the body's tissues and blood. 21. [8] Another theory is that they are off-patent and thus rarely promoted by the drug industry.[9]. Despite thiazides being cheap and effective, they are not prescribed as often as some newer drugs. This model describes the DNA replication mechanism in circular plasmids and single-stranded circular DNA of viruses. BASIC RESEARCH TERMINOLOGIES AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, WORLD HEALTH DAY-EVENT 7th April-FINAL.pptx, 208101612-Donning-and-Removing-Sterile-Gloves.ppt, principles of preoperative evaluation and preparation.pptx. Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, Anam's BPT question bank and suggestions Anatomy part, CLINICAL-EXAMINATION-MIGRNATS-AND-IDU.pptx, Guideline-Management-Polyarteritis-Nodosa-2021.pdf, Cancer surgery By Royapettah Oncology Group, No public clipboards found for this slide. Define Epidemiology A. Epidemiology is defined as the distribution and determinants of disease frequency or health events in man. [27] In particular, beta-blockers are no longer recommended as first-line treatment due to relative adverse risk of stroke and new-onset of type 2 diabetes when compared to other medications,[3] while certain specific beta-blockers such as atenolol appear to be less useful in overall treatment of hypertension than several other agents. Triple therapy is then of all three groups and should the need arise then to add in a fourth agent, to consider either a further diuretic (e.g. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEPATITIS B AND C Soumya Sahoo. Chlorthalidone has repeatedly been found to have a stronger effect on lowering blood pressure than hydrochlorothiazide, and hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone have a similar risk of hypokalemia and other adverse effects at the usual doses prescribed in routine clinical practice. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Epidemiology methods, approaches and tools of measurement Swapnilsalve1998. Brachial plexus Current UK guidelines suggest starting patients over the age of 55 years first on calcium channel blockers or thiazide diuretics. Some major differences between monitoring and evaluation are listed below: hemorrhagic stroke survival rate by age [20], Indeed, as a consequence of AT1 blockade, ARBs increase Angiotensin II levels several-fold above baseline by uncoupling a negative-feedback loop. You can read the details below. Tap here to review the details. [12] As such, ACE inhibitors should be the drug treatment of choice for patients with chronic kidney disease regardless of race or diabetic status.[7]. CIMS, Bilaspur (C.G. I have gained profound experiences in public health sector under different thematic areas of health, nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, maternal and newborn health, research etc., targeting diverse audience of different age groups. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. The conditions surrounding its occurrence 2. IEC 1 Epidemiology 1. Tap here to review the details. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Click here to review the details. The changing epidemiology of acute and subacute haematogenous osteomyelitis in children. Epidemiology notes Epidemiology & Clinical Medicine 1. Iron overload: People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions.Too much iron can result in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body.The damage is characterized by excessive deposits of iron. ", "Section 11. ; The objective/aim of the conference was to take action for achieving Health for All by the year 2000. I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 1. I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. The SlideShare family just got bigger. September 2006 Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The study included adults with transient ischemic attack (TIA), ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke admitted to a medical center between January 1980 and November 2010. I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. What is Decentralization in Health? - Public Health Notes The event will bring together leading European experts and decision makers to discuss the results of the 2020-2022 Healthy Workplaces Lighthen the Load campaign, share knowledge and explore future strategies for effective prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) at workplaces. limbal stem cell National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Medication Appropriateness Tool for Comorbid Health Conditions in Dementia (MATCH-D), "Lowering blood pressure to prevent myocardial infarction and stroke: a new preventive strategy", "Drug treatment of elevated blood pressure", "Hypertension: Management of hypertension in adults in primary care | Guidance | NICE", "2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)", "Thiazide diuretics, potassium, and the development of diabetes: a quantitative review", "Trends in antihypertensive drug advertising, 1985-1996", "Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression", "Comparative effectiveness of renin-angiotensin system blockers and other antihypertensive drugs in patients with diabetes: systematic review and bayesian network meta-analysis", "Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial", "Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)", "Clinical events in high-risk hypertensive patients randomly assigned to calcium channel blocker versus angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial", "High blood pressure (hypertension) - Uses for ACE inhibitors", "Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction", "Angiotensin receptor blockers may increase risk of myocardial infarction: unraveling the ARB-MI paradox", "Angiotensin receptor blockers do not increase risk of myocardial infarction", "How to explain the differences between renin angiotensin system modulators", "Can angiotensin II type 2 receptors have deleterious effects in cardiovascular disease? Calculate samplesize for prevalence studies It is specifically indicated only for the treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension in patients with moderate to severe heart failure. Hello and greetings everyone! Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Join LiveJournal They are: Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) Cost Effective Analysis (CEA) Cost Utility Analysis (CUA) Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) 1. In order to control a disease effectively, which of the following must first be known? PILOT STUDY Study carried out at the end of the planning phase of research in order to explore and test the research elements to make relevant modifications in research tools and methodology. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Research Ethics: Definition, Principles and Advantages Epidemiology methods, approaches and tools of measurement Swapnilsalve1998. Infect Dis Clin North Am. In 1968, the rolling circle model of DNA replication was first proposed. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Open-ended, long-term questions offer the respondent the ability to elaborate on Monitoring and evaluation are important management tools that are necessary to track the progress and facilitate decision making for present and future interventions. [3] The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. Community Health Problem These are existing conditions that are considered to be the factors or causes that jeopardizes the health of the people living in a community. Epidemiology notes Thalassemia Community health nursing examination part 1990;4:361-76. Statistical distributions TanveerRehman4. Iron overload: People with thalassemia can get an overload of iron in their bodies, either from the disease itself or from frequent blood transfusions.Too much iron can result in damage to the heart, liver, and endocrine system, which includes glands that produce hormones that regulate processes throughout the body.The damage is characterized by excessive deposits of iron. Research Methodology The conditions surrounding its occurrence 2. Managing Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Reducing Patient Burdens, Protecting P PVI, PeerView Institute for Medical Education, TESTS ASSOCIATED WITH CARDIAC DISORDERS.pptx, EMBOLISM.Dr San Kauser (Pathology).pdf, TARGET VOLUMES IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY.pptx, Cancer surgery By Royapettah Oncology Group, Guideline-Management-Polyarteritis-Nodosa-2021.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide. Salivary gland tumours, also known as mucous gland adenomas or neoplasms, are tumours that form in the tissues of salivary glands.The salivary glands are classified as major or minor.The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Medication errors ppt Population stabilization in india 13.02.2014, Human resource management in public health ppt, Burden of nc ds, policies and programme for, Irresistible content for immovable prospects, How To Build Amazing Products Through Customer Feedback. Click here to review the details. JSS Academy of Higher This conference was primarily focused on the needs of the developing nations. Epidemiology notes C From an education perspective, in clinical medicine In clinical medicine we focus on the biomedical model with more emphasis on cure than prevention. In our culture system, cell morphology was maintained for the long term; 3 months in eight cases ( Fig. 07/30/1407/30/14 11 EpidemiologyEpidemiology 2. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Questionnaire Identifying community health problem [citation needed], In the VALUE trial, the angiotensin II receptor blocker valsartan produced a statistically significant 19% (p=0.02) relative increase in the prespecified secondary end point of myocardial infarction (fatal and non-fatal) compared with amlodipine. Epidemiology of Chronic Non- communicable diseases and Conditions Cancer: national cancer control programme WHO has consolidated tools for countries in a framework known as the national cancer control programme, which focuses government attention and services on all facets of the fight. IEC 1 Epidemiology 1. Unfortunately, recent data suggest that AT2 receptor stimulation may be less beneficial than previously proposed and may even be harmful under certain circumstances through mediation of growth promotion, fibrosis, and hypertrophy, as well as proatherogenic and proinflammatory effects. Hello and greetings everyone! Central alpha agonists, such as clonidine, are usually prescribed when all other anti-hypertensive medications have failed. Application of Biostatistics We've encountered a problem, please try again. Cohort study Dr. Ankit Gaur. Hello and greetings everyone! The SlideShare family just got bigger. (2018). Calcium kidney stones". [55], Chlorothiazide was discovered in 1957, but the first known instance of an effective antihypertensive treatment was in 1947 using Primaquine, an antimalarial. It is categorized into: Health Status Problems Health Resources Problems Health Related Problem O Any science demands precision for its development, and so does medical science. 4. To find solutions to scientific, nonscientific and social problems 6. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Cohort study Dr. Ankit Gaur. In 2004, an article in the BMJ examined the evidence for and against the suggestion that angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack). Events The survival status of 959 patients with a first-ever TIA (n=262), ischemic stroke (n =606), or intracerebral hemorrhage (n=91) was assessed as of November 1, 2012. 1. Find Jobs in Germany: Job Search - Expatica Germany Economic evaluations are important tools for assessing economic feasibility and efficiency of health interventions; Types/Methods of Economic Evaluation: There are major 4 different types of economic evaluation methods. Calculate samplesize for prevalence studies In order for limbal epithelial cell sheets in vitro to be equivalent to limbal epithelium in vivo, the cell sheets should contain stem/progenitor cells to maintain differentiated layers. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. HEALTH PROBLEM. Epidemiology ppt 1. [37] The largest study, Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT) in 2002, concluded that chlorthalidone, (a thiazide-like diuretic) was as effective as lisinopril (an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor) or amlodipine (a calcium channel blocker). Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Occupational Health 15. Central alpha agonists lower blood pressure by stimulating alpha-receptors in the brain which open peripheral arteries easing blood flow. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. In the United States, the JNC8 (Eighth Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure) recommends thiazide-type diuretics to be one of the first-line drug treatments for hypertension, either as monotherapy or in combination with calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. [56], Vaccinations are being trialed and may become a treatment option for high blood pressure in the future. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. A. Adverse effects of thiazide diuretics include hypercholesterolemia, and impaired glucose tolerance with increased risk of developing Diabetes mellitus type 2. We've updated our privacy policy. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves formed by the anterior rami of the lower four cervical nerves and first thoracic nerve (C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1).This plexus extends from the spinal cord, through the cervicoaxillary canal in the neck, over the first rib, and into the armpit.It supplies afferent and efferent nerve fibers to the chest, shoulder, arm, forearm, and hand. [38], Thiazide diuretics are effective, recommended as the best first-line drug for hypertension,[39] and are much more affordable than other therapies, yet they are not prescribed as often as some newer drugs. This model describes the DNA replication mechanism in circular plasmids and single-stranded circular DNA of viruses. Public-private partnerships in health programs are the encouraging representations for financing successful health care innovations with joint efforts between private and public sectors with a serene concept on partnership structures, common objectives for on-time delivery of the health services. O For precision,facts,observations, or measurements have to be expressed in figures. Ottawa Charter- All you need to Considerations include factors such as age, race, and other medical conditions. Assistant Professor Rolling Circle Replication - Mechanism, Application [1] Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. A research questionnaire is typically a mix of close-ended questions and open-ended questions. Additionally, several drugs should be avoided, due to the lack of data regarding their safety. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Community diagnosis Food security: Pillars, Determinants and Factors Affecting IDENTIFYING I am Kusum Wagle, MPH, WHO-TDR Scholar, BRAC James P. Grant School of Public Health, Bangladesh. However, there are lots of differences between them. Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). 1. The changing epidemiology of acute and subacute haematogenous osteomyelitis in children.
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